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Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problenı of what to do with nuclear waste. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities locnted far from moving water.Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind. Solar power renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth's heat load. However, it ia dilficult to coilect and store. Solar power also requir eensive equipnent
Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resoucs wll ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future.
1. Coal, oil and natural gas .............
a. are very great in amount
c. pollute the atmosphere
b. will never be used up
d. supply most of its power
( Mk đã chú thích bằng cách in đậm key word/ sentense ở trên đoạn văn nhé.!!! )
2. Nuclear power plants
a. are difficult to build ..............
c. are very cheap to maintain
b. pollute the atmosphere
d. create the problem of nuclear waste
( Câu a,c ko đúng vì phía trên họ nói là they are costly to build and maintain : Chúng thì quá là đắt đỏ để mà xây dựng và duy trì ; còn câu c thì phía tren họ nói là without polluting the atmosphere : ko hề gây ôi nhiễm tới không khí. )
3. Wind power...............
a. cannot be used in places that has strong wind
b. is never completely used up
c. is a source of pollution
d. cannot replace itself .
( Câu này hơi khó hơn, mk phải dịch một chút Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind: Năng lượng gió là nguồn năng lượng tái tạo không ô nhiễm nhưng nó không thể được sử dụng nhiều nơi trên thế giới, những nơi mà không có đủ gió. )
4. What is the advantage of these alternatives?
a. They are environmentally friendly energy sources
b. They are non renewable forms of energy
c. They are all very practical
d. They are inexpensive to exploit
( Bn xem mấy câu mk đánh dấu trên đoạn nha trong câu đó sẽ có key words/ sentences cho đáp án nha .!!! )
5. From the passage, it can be inferred (suy ra) that to solve our energy problem...................
a. we will have to stop using many of our modern conveniences
b. scientists will have to find one major source of nonpolluting energy
c. scientists will have to find ways to increase our supplies of coal, oil, and gas
d. a combination of conservation and invention will be needed
(Cái này nằm ở đoạn cuối : Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resources will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future : Sự nỗ lực bảo tồn cùng với các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo sẽ đảm bảo nguồn cung cấp năng lượng sạch, giá cả phù hợp cho tương lai của toàn nhân loại )
Tick cho mk nha!!!
V. Use the correct tense or form of the verbs inparentheses.
1/ They ____have been______ pen pals for over two years. ( be)
2/ I wish you ____had________ a longer vacation. ( have)
3/ She used _____to walk_____ past the mosque on her way to school.(walk)
4/ Malaysia _____was divided______ into two regions. ( devide)
VI/ Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
1/ The language of ____instruction____ is Bahasa Malaysia. ( instruct)
2/ She enjoyed the __peaceful___ atmosphere in the mosque.( peace)
3/ Tourists are really impressed by the ____friendliness______ of Vietnamese people. (friendly)
4/ English is a __compulsory__ second language in Malaysia. ( compel)
5/ The editor welcomes ___correspondences______ from readers on any subject. ( correspond)
6/ I’m not ____officially_____supposed to be here. ( office)
VII/ Rewrite the sentences
1/ When he was young, he live in Hanoi.
He used to live in Hanoi when he was young
2/ What apity I don’t have a laptop.
I wish I had a laptop
3/ The beauty of the city really impressed Maryam.
Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of the city
4/ Please keep quiet in the classroom.
I’d rather you kept quiet in the classroom
VIII/ Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
1/ Wearing uniforms____helps_____ students to feel equal in mahy ways. (help)
2/ I _have taught_English since I graduated from college. (teach)
3/ It’s dangerous ____to swim_____ in this river. (swim)
4/ Rice __is grown____ in tropical countries. ( grow)
IX/ Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
1/ These clothes look very modern and _____fashionable______. ( fashion)
2/ He is a very famous _____musician______. ( music)
3/ Many designers have taken ____inspiration_______ from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. (inspire)
4/ ____Traditionally,_____ the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women ( tradition)
5/ What is your favourite type of clothing? ( favor)
6/ They have ____modernized_____ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. ( modern)
X/ Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence
printed before them.
1/ We started learning English in 2005.
We have learnt English since 2005
2/ These students have already done the homework.
The homework has already been done by these students
3/ Jeans have never been out of fashion.
Jeans are always in fashion
4/ What type of clothing do you like best?
What is your favourite type of clothing ?
V. Use the correct tense or form of the verbs inparentheses.
1/ They _____hhave been_____ pen pals for over two years. ( be)
2/ I wish you _______would have_____ a longer vacation. ( have)
3/ She used ____to walking______ past the mosque on her way to school.(walk)
4/ Malaysia _____was devided______ into two regions. ( devide)
VI/ Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
1/ The language of ________ is Bahasa Malaysia. ( instruction)
2/ She enjoyed the _____ atmosphere in the mosque.( peaceful)
3/ Tourists are really impressed by the __________ of Vietnamese people. (friendliness)
4/ English is a ____ second language in Malaysia. ( compulsory)
5/ The editor welcomes _________ from readers on any subject. ( correspondence)
6/ I’m not _________supposed to be here. ( officially)
VII/ Rewrite the sentences
1/ When he was young, he live in Hanoi.
He used to live in Hanoi
2/ What apity I don’t have a laptop.
I wish i had a laptop.
3/ The beauty of the city really impressed Maryam.
Maryam was impressed by The beauty of the city
4/ Please keep quiet in the classroom.
I’d rather you keep quiet in the classroom
V/supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1. English (wide)...widely........spoken in many countries in the world
2. (Occasion)....Occasionally.........., i will have a piece of chocolate, but this is quite rare
3. He was (hope).....hopeless.......when he did the test badly
4. The girl was too (shame)..ashamed.........to make the stupid mistake
5. Recently nutritious foods have increased in (popular)..popularity.......
6. They have had a lot of (complain)......complaint...... From customers today
7. I always believe you because i know you are (truth)..true....
8. They are going to announce the (arrive)...arrival......... Of the Queen
9. It was quiet (necessary)....unneccessary......... To order so much food, we were too tired to eat
10. He was turned down for the job because he is (quality)....unqualified........
11. My classmates are very pleasant but my form teacher is a little (friend)...unfriendly......
12. These shoes look very small but they are terribly (comport)..uncomfortable..
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes.
Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, is also being tested.
Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in theUnited States, but today it supplies only four percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
1. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The use of water productions for energy
B. Efficient ways of disposing of waste
C. The search for Alternative Source of Energy
D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power
2. Fifty years ago one third of the electricity in the United States was provided by................
A. wind
B. waste products
C. oil
D. water
3. In the second paragraph, the phrase "Synthetic fuels" could be best replaced by which of the following ..............
A. biological fuels
B. artificial made fuels
C. low burning fuels
D. fast burning fuels
4. Which of the following is NOT memtioned in the passage as an alternative source of enerrgy ?
A. electricity
B. burning of garbage
C. geothermal power
D. synthetics fuels
5. According to the author, the impractically of using coal, oil shale and coal tars as sources of energy is due to.............
A. their being money consuming
B. their being time consuming
C. the scarcity of sources
D. the lack of technology
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes.
Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, is also being tested.
Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in theUnited States, but today it supplies only four percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
1. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The use of water productions for energy
B. Efficient ways of disposing of waste
C. The search for Alternative Source of Energy
D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power
2. Fifty years ago one third of the electricity in the United States was provided by................
A. wind
B. waste products
C. oil
D. water
3. In the second paragraph, the phrase "Synthetic fuels" could be best replaced by which of the following ..............
A. biological fuels
B. artificial made fuels
C. low burning fuels
D. fast burning fuels
4. Which of the following is NOT memtioned in the passage as an alternative source of enerrgy ?
A. electricity
B. burning of garbage
C. geothermal power
D. synthetics fuels
5. According to the author, the impractically of using coal, oil shale and coal tars as sources of energy is due to.............
A. their being money consuming
B. their being time consuming
C. the scarcity of sources
D. the lack of technology
Complete each sentence with the corect form of the word given in parentheses.
1. Air and water __pollution____ is a serious problem for most big cities (pollute)
2. It is believed that our ___natural___ resources are running out quickly (nature)
3. Many species are struggling for ___survival___ as their habitats are being destroyed(survive
4. Many woman go to work in order to be financially ___dependent___ of their husband(depend)
5. When she saw me in the street, she gave me a smile of ___recognizing___ (recognize)
6. Many people are suggesting that the lotus should be chosen as the __national____ flower(nation)
1. Air and water polution is a serious problem for most big cities
2. It is believed that our natural resources are running out quickly
3. Many species are struggling for suvival as their habitats are being destroyed
4. Many woman go to work in order to be financially dependent of their husband
5. When she saw me in the street, she gave me a smile of recognizable
6. Many people are suggesting that the lotus should be chosen as the national
1 danger
2 natural
3 beautiful
4 noisily
5 probably
6 unexperient
7 entertainment
8 collection
9 extinction
10 mysterious