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I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
=> i wasn't given the money by the girl
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?
=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike
=> the bike can be fixed by nam
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.
=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.
=> this problem can not be solven
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
I. Put these verbs into correct form.
1.I walked to work everyday.
2.She worked in a bank two years ago.
3.We saw him from time to time last year.
4.Children need love.
5.I went to town yesterday,and I bought a new book.
6.John is leaving/is going to leave for France tomorrow.
7.He left yesterday.
8.He has worked/has been working here since August.
9.We often see him on the way home.
10.I seldom go to the cinema.
11.I have read that book already.
12.They have just came
13.I was in the army during the Second World War.
14.I walked to school everyday last year.
15.We haven't been there lately.
16.This morning I walk to school.
17.Please be quiet. I am studying
18.The swimming pool opens at 7.00 and closes at 18.30 everyday.
19.why are you looking at me like that? Have I said something wrong?
20.I am not working this week.I’m on holiday.21.How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
22.I will live with some friends until I can find a flat.
23.Hurry up!The bus is coming I don't want to miss it.
24.That machine doesn't work It broke down this morning.
25.This machine doesn't work It hasn’t work for years.
26.The River Nile flows into the Mediterranean.
27.The river flows/is flowing very fast today-much faster than usual.
28.Can you drive?-No,but I am learning. My father is teaching me.
29.We usually grows vegetables in our garden but this year we aren't growing any.
30.You can borrow my umbrella.I don't need it at the moment.
31.(At a party)I usually enjoy parties but I don't enjoy this one very much.
32.George says he’s 80 years old but I don't believe him.33.Son is in London at the moment. He is staying at the Hilton Hotel. He usually stays at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London.
34.A.What does your father do?
B.He’s a teacher,but he isn't working at the moment.
35.I’m too tired to walk home. I think I will get a taxi.
36.When I lived in Hanoi, I worked in a bank.
37.Lan burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.
38.It was raining when I got up.
39.While I was working in the garden,I hurt my back.
40.I saw Jim in the park. He was sitting on the grass and reading a book.
41.Last night I was reading in bed when suddenly I heard a scream.
42.Tom is kooking for his key.He can’t find it.He lost his key.
43.She has played/has been playing tennis since she was eight.
44.It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. It has rained/has been raining for two hours..
45.Ann is looking for a job. She began looking six months ago. She has been looking for six months.II.Choose the correct answer.
Last Monday,William Murphy(1)............................a wallet on a street .He picked up the wallet and(2)...........................a ticket inside.He noticed the number on the ticket and immediately (3).....................that(4)...............................was the winning ticket in a big competition.The prize (5)........................8 million dollars.
Murphy(6).........................the huge prize,however.He(7).........................the ticket back to its owner,Laviqeur.Yesterday,Laviqeur got the prize and at once(8)........................Murphy a million dollars as a reward.
1.a.sees b.has seen c.saw d.is seeing
2.a.find b.finds c.found d.founded
3.a.knows b.is knowing c.known d.knew
4.a.he b.she c.it d.one
5.a.is b.are c.were d.was
6.a.not collect b. not collect c.did not collect d.no collected
7.a.take b.took c.takes d.taken
8.a. give b.gives c.given d.gave
I.
1. walk
2. worked
3. saw
4. need
5. went; bought
6. will leave
7. leaf
8. has worked
9. see
10. go
11. have read
12. have come
13. had been
14. walked
15. haven't been
16. walked
17. am studying
18. opens; closes
19. do you look
20. don't work
21. do you smoke
22. will live
23. is coming; don't want
24. doesn't work
25. didn't work
26. flows
27. flows
28.will learn; will teach
29. grow; won't grow
30. am not need
31. enjoy; don't enjoy
32. don't believe
33. is staying; stays
34. does your father do; isn't working
35. will get
36. worked
37. burned; was cooking
38. is raining
39. was working
40. was sitting; was reading
41. was reading; heard
42. lost
43. has played
44. has rained
45. has looked
II.
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
Mình nghĩ mình còn sai sót nhiều chỗ á
I. Use the correct verb form :
1. I wish I...had... one twin sister like my friend Sally. (have)
2. My parents wish they...would go... to the beach this weekend. (go)
3.I'm fed up with the rain. I wish it...stopped... (stop)
4. Jimmy wishes he..were... old enough to drive a car. (be)
5. I wish it..could.. go to the moon for a vocation .(can)
6.I wish you..didn't complain... all the time .(not complain )
7.He wishes he... worked... harder during the examination. (work)
8.We wish it..weren't raining.... raining now. (not be)
9.She wishes he.....didn't tell. a lie with her. (not tell)
10.My father wishes I...would pass.... the entrance 10 next month (pass)
11.She wishes her father .were.... here to help her now (be)
12.I wish you..hadn't given... them my phone yesterday (not give)
13. I wish they...had visited... us when we were in the town (visit)
14.He wishes someone..would give... him a work next month. (give)
15.If only I....would take.... a trip to HN next week (take)
16.We wishes we...had understood...the teacher's explanation yesterday. (Understand)
17.He missed an exciting sport program. He wishes he..had watched...it (watch)
18.If only I...had.. more time to finish this work. (Have)
19.I wish she...had come..to see me yesterday (come)
20.I wish that someone..were....able to marry her.(be)
II. Fill each blank in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle.Write your answers on your answer sheet. (10 pts)
1. John often shows badly at parties. That’s the only thing I don’t like at him.
2. Due to pollution and habitat destruction, many species of animals are dying
out.
3. With your help, I couldn’t have dealt all the problem.
4. Much has been done to work for a good solution for traffic problems.
5. Howard’s teacher wasn’t satisfied for the work he had done, so she asked him to do it ...Nguyễn Nhật Minh help t cau nay voi!
6. Dick: “Has Edward got in touch with you lately?” – Mark: “Yes, sometimes.”
7. In Western countries workers often go to strike to fight for a pay rise and better working conditions.
8. Turn the tap into or the tub will overflow the water.
9. They put all the blame to the driver because of the accident.
10. The police came just in time to bring the riot in control.
Would you mind (open) the window?
Correct answer: opening
2Hello. I'd like (speak) to Mr Jones, please.
Correct answer: to speak
3We intend (move) to the new offices in June.
Correct answer: to move
4I don't remember (tell) him to cancel the appointment.
Correct answer: telling
5I want (learn) to speak Spanish.
Correct answer: to learn
6Are you looking forward to (go) to London?
Correct answer: going
7The boy admitted (steal) the computer from the shop.
Correct answer: stealing
8Peter hopes (become) a vet after his studies
Correct answer: to become
9Don't forget (put) the cat out before you go to bed.
Correct answer: to put
10Do you regret (tell) Edward about the contract?
Correct answer: telling
- Does this work involve much (travel) to traveltravellingtravel ?
- He begged (not/tell) not to tellnot tellingnot tell his mother.
- He does not permit anybody (smoke) to smokesmokingsmoke in his house.
- He does not resent (be) to bebeingbe laughed at!
- He has attempted (pass) to passpassingpass his exam, but unfortunately he fail it.
- He should instruct you (do) to dodoingdo this work. It is his responsibility.
- He strives (be) to bebeingbe one of the best!
- Here you will find all necessary information that will enable you (do) to dodoingdo this kind of work. If you still have any questions, don’t hesitate (ask) to askaskingask me.
- I adore (stay) to satystayingstay on my own.
- I am longing (see) to seeseeingsee you.
- I appreciate your (stay) to staystayingstay with me.
- I cannot admit (do) to dodoingdo this as it is not my fault.
- I cannot delay (sign) to signsigningsign the contract.
- I cannot postpone (do) to dodoingdo this work as it does not depend on me.
- I cannot resist (eat) to eateatingeat cakes.
- I cannot urge them (work) to workworkingwork more quickly as I cannot persuade them (do) to dodoingdo what they do not need (do) to dodoingdo.
- I claim (enable) to enableenablingenable me (do) to dodoingdo this according to our agreement.
- I consider it (be) to bebeingbe the most foolish thing you have ever done.
- I detest (quarrel) to quarrelquarrelingquarrel with people.
- I do not feel like (do) to dodoingdo it at once.
- I do not understand how you could (dare) to daredaringdare (tell) to telltellingtell him everything.
- I have come here to convince you (not/do) not to donot doingnot do it.
- I will definitely refuse (take part) to take parttaking parttake part in this competition.
- I will report (see) to seeseeingsee him!
- I will (try) to trytryingtry (convince) to convinceconvincingconvince them (join) to joinjoiningjoin us.
- If I enable you (write) to writewritingwrite this work, I expect you (do) to dodoingdo it well!
- If you fail (do) to dodoingdo this assignment then it means that you have not listened to me, as I have instructed you (enable) to enableenablingenable you (do) to dodoingdo it without (have) to havehavinghave any difficulties.
- Just imagine (live) to livelivinglive on the island.
- She desires (travel) to traveltravellingtravel around the world, but she has to postpone (do) to dodoingdo this as she is short of money.
- The sign warned (not/go) not to gonot goingnot go there.
- They begged (persuade) to persuadepersuadingpersuade him (help) to helphelpinghelp them.
- They cannot (dare) to daredaringdare (object) to objectobjectingobject him and that is why they are hesitating (tell) to telltellingtell him the truth.
- They claim (have) to havehavinghave enough money and time (finish) to finishfinishingfinish the work on time.
- They deserve (be) to bebeingbe awarded as we appreciate their (help) to helphelpinghelp us.
- They failed (pass) to passpassingpass the test as they had not studied enough.
- They should not hesitate (tell) to telltellingtell the truth as it is essential.
- They suggest (arrange) to arrangearrangingarrange (do) to dodoingdo it as soon as possible.
- We are longing (see) to seeseeingsee you because we cannot (postpone) to postponepostponingpostpone (do) to dodoingdo this work any longer.
- We do not intend (argue) to arguearguingargue with them.
- We should (urge) to urgeurgingurge them (finish) to finishfinishingfinish all of the work on time.
- Why are you hesitating (sign) to signsigningsignnthe contract?
- Why are you pretending (be) to bebeingbe ill?
- Why are you suggesting (delay) to delaydelayingdelay this meeting.
- You cannot persuade me (go) to gogoinggo to hospital.
- You deserve (stay) to staystayingstay at home.
- You forgot (remind) to remindremindingremind me (go) to gogoinggo to the dentist!
- You should arrange (meet) to meetmeetingmeet them at 4 o’clock.
- You should not deny (take) to taketakingtake part in this event.
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ....had forgot..........my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) ..was watching...........her favorite TV program, there (be) ...was...a power cut.
3) Who (drive) ........was driving / drived............ the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ....had eaten......... Japanese food before, so he (know) ........knew......... what to order.
5) I (do) ...was doing............ some shopping yesterday, when I (see) .........saw.............. your friend.
6) What ........were...... you (do)....doing...... when I (come) ......came............ to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ....missed........ the party because of no one (tell) .......telling.................. her about it.
8) If someone (walk).........walked............. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ......will understand................ if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).........would not have been......... late.
11) He always (complain) .......complains................. if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ..........would understand......................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ..had said.......... what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ......would see............... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask).............asked........... me, I would explain it to you.
I/(1,0p Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. nothing B. cover C. morning D. done
2. A. how B. town C. slow D. power
3. A. change B. chemistry C. choose D. cheese
4. A. match B. catch C. math D. watch
5. A. bread B. great C. break D. steak
II/ (3,0 points) Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences.
1. I like reading books ______ tell about different peoples and their cultures.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
2. “Buy me a dictionary on your way back,______?”
A. will you B. don’t you C. can’t you D. are you
3. Mary usually walks to school but today she ______ a bike.
A. ride B. rides C. riding D. is riding
4. She worked hard ______she passed the exam.
A. so B. if C. because D. as
5. I’ll give you a lift to the station if you _______ in a hurry.
A. were B. are C. will be D. would be
6. I’m feeling pretty tired. Do you mind ______ me home?
A. taking B. took C. take D. to take
7. Nam looks much _______ today than yesterday.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
8. Scientists and engineers have invented devices to remove ______ from industrial wastes.
A. polluted B. pollute C. polluting D. pollutants
9. The dress you bought is of very good quality. It ______ very expensive.
A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been
10. The Pikes put ______ their trip because of bad weather.
A. away B. up C. out D. off
11. Neither Linh nor her classmates ______ the National Museum so far.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
12. Nga: “You look nervous! ______” – Hoa: “This thunder scares me to death.”
A. How are you? B. Why’s that? C. Come on! D. What’s wrong?
13. He was homesick and he ______ all his family and friends.
A. missed B. wished C. desired D. hoped
14. I'm very ______ to you for putting in so much hard work.
A. thoughtful B. grateful C. considerate D. careful
15. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the ______ to get in.
A. break B. refreshment C. interval D. half-time
V/ (1,5 points) Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to answer the question.
Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is one of the best all-round forms of exercise. It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you more efficient muscles and a stronger heart. But increasing your strength is not the only advantage of cycling. Because you’re not carrying the weight of your body on your feet, it’s a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or backs. However, with all forms of exercise it’s important to start slowly and build up gently. Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles that aren’t used to working. If you have any doubts about taking up cycling for health reasons, talk to your doctor and ask for his/her advice.
Ideally you should be cycling at least two or three times a week. For the exercise to be doing you good, you should get a little out of breath. Don’t worry that if you begin to lose your breath, it could be dangerous and there must be something wrong with your heart. This is simply not true; shortness of breath shows that the exercise is having the right effect. However, if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a rest.
1. People with back problems might go cycling because__________.
A. it enables them to carry the weight of their body on their feet
B. it does not make them carry the weight of their body on their feet
C. it helps to make their backs become stronger
D. it helps them to relieve their backache
2. All forms of exercise must be started__________.
A. gradually B. quickly C. strenuously D. violently
3. According to the writer, it is best to go cycling__________.
A. once a week B. at least two or three times a week
C. at least two or three times a day D. every day
4. You should not worry about the shortness of breath because__________.
A. it shows that there is something wrong with your heart
B. it shows that you should stop and take a rest
C. it is a sign of exercise having the right effect
D. it is a sign of your getting rid of your heart problem
5. Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of cycling?
A. Giving you a stronger heart B. Increasing you strength and energy
C. Giving you better muscles D. Making you look younger
B/ Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences
1. He had an accident yesterday because he drove ......dangerously............. (dangerous)
2. If ........deforestation.......... continues,there will be no forest left ten years from now in our town (forest)
3. The Lunar New Year holiday is the most important .......celebration........... for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
4. The flood made hundreds of people ..........homeless.......... (home)
C/ Supply the correct tense of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences
1. Daisy .....has been..... in Japan for five months now. She enjoys her stay there very much (be)
2. Receiving many letters everyday ......made........ her happy (make)
1 . has been raised
2 . hasn't been
3 . is
4 . would go
5 . to give up
V)
1 .to => in
2 . sign => to sign
3 . moves from => moved to
4 . at => on
5 . buying => buy
6 . visit => visited
7 . seeing => see
8 . not only reading => reading not only