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We use comparatives and superlatives to say how people or things are different. We use a comparative adjective to express how two people or things are different, and we use a superlative adjective to show how one person or thing is different to all the others of its kind. For example, Mick is taller than Jack
Phân biệt so sánh hơn và so sánh nhấtĐể so sánh 2 sự vật, hiện tượng ta dùng than hoặc as .... as (Comparative Form)
Ví dụ:
S + More + Adjective + than + S
S + Adjective + ER + Than + S
Để so sánh 1 sự vật với hai hoặc nhiều sự vật khác chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh nhất (Superlative Form)
S + Be+ the most + Adjective + Noun
S + Be+ the Adjective + Est + Noun
Quy tắc này chủ yếu dựa vào loại tính từ, 1 vần, hai vần, hay nhiều vần. Ngoài ra còn có trường hợp ngoại lệ là không theo quy tắc nào cả.
Tính từ chỉ có 1 vần - One-syllable adjectives.
Để thành lập câu so sánh hơn (The comparative) và so sánh nhất (superlative forms) của tính từ 1 vần, ta thêm –er đối với So sánh hơn và thêm –est đối với so sánh nhất vào sau tính từ.
Tính từ 1 vầnComparative FormSuperlative Form
tall | taller | tallest |
old | older | oldest |
long | longer | longest |

Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative)
1. My suitcase is ......................(larger) than your suitcase.
2. This scarf is...................(more beautiful) than the one in the window.
3. The palace Hotel was ........................(more expensive) than the Grosvenor.
4. John is a ...................(better) gardener than Stuart.
5. They are not going to the ....................( worst) hotel.
6. The palace is the .......................(most expensive) hotel.
7. John is the................................ (best) gardener.
8. These are the .....................(most beautiful) colours.
9. Mr.Smith is....................... (worse) today than yesterday.
1. My suitcase is ......larger.....(large) than your suitcase.
2. This scarf is......more beautiful.......(beautiful) than the one in the window.
3. The palace Hotel was ...more expensive... (expensive) than the Grosvenor.
4. John is a .......better.....(good) gardener than Stuart.
5. They are not going to the ......worst.......( bad) hotel.
6. The palace is the .....most expensive.......(expensive) hotel.
7. John is the...........best........ (good) gardener.
8. These are the .......most beautiful......(beautiful) colours.
9. Mr.Smith is.....worse....... (bad) today than yesterday.

1.more interesting
2.more intelligent
3.the shortest
4.bigger than
5.more comfortable
6.worse
7.more peaceful than
8.the cleverest
9.the most delicious
10.the most boring
11.prettier
12.more money
13.more money
14.the highest
15.the tallest
16.more intelligent
17.more comfortable
18.more convenient
1. Sport is .............more..interesting than .................... it politics. (interesting)
2. Can't you think of anything .... more intelligent...... to say? (intelligent)
3. It’s ...........shortest.............................. day of the year. (short)
4. London is ...............bigger than...................... Birmingham. (big)
5. I prefer this chair to the other ones. It’s more comfortable
6. The weather is getting ............worse.......................... (bad)
7. I like living in the countryside. It’s living in a town is. more peaceful
8. Who is................the cleverest....................... in the class‘? (clever)
9. That’s ...the most delicious........meal I've had for a long time. (delicious)
10. It was .......the most boring.............. speech I’ve ever heard. (boring)
11. This skirt is ..........more pretty....................than that one. (pretty)
12. His family has...........more maney.........than mine. (much money)
13. Nga is .....more money................. than her brother. (much money)
14. Mount Everest is ..........the .highest.............. in the world. (high)
15. Nam is ..............the tallest..................... boy in the family. (tall)
16. Kim is ..............more intelligent........................... than I. (intelligent)
17. That chair is ...........more. comfortable....... than that one. (comfortable)
18. That room is .........more convenient ........... than that one. (convenient)

Write the quiz question , use superlative adj
1What/far/planet from the sun ?
What is the furthest planet from the sun?
2 Which country in Europe / has got /big/population ?
Which country in Europe has got the biggest population?
3 What /intelligent/ animals /in the world ?
What are the most intelligent animals in the world?
4 What/long/river in the world ?
What is the longest river in the world?
5 What / hot /planet in the Solar System ?
What is the hottest planet in the Solar System?
helpful (Adj) => more helpful => most helpful