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Write a new sentence as similar in meaning a possible to the original sentence
- John missed the lecture because he came very late
If John hadn’t come late , he’d not have missed the lecture
- He could not afford to buy the car
The car was too expensive for him to buy.
- You will not be accepted if you don’t finish your home work
Unless you finish your work , you will not be accepted.
- I had to spend the whole evening finishing the test
It took me the whole evening to finish this test.
- Weather conditions influence most people’s lives.
Most people’s lives are influenced by weather conditions.
Write a new sentence as similar in meaning a possible to the original sentence
- John missed the lecture because he came very late
If John didn't come late,he wouldn't miss the lecture.
- He could not afford to buy the car
The car was too expensive for him to buy.
- You will not be accepted if you don’t finish your home work
Unless you finish your homework,you will not be accepted.
- I had to spend the whole evening finishing the test
It took me the whole evening to finish the test.
- Weather conditions influence most people’s lives.
Most people’s lives are influenced by weather conditions.
EXERCISE 6. Identify the mistake in each sentence by choosing a suitable option.
Mr. Mender learned English rapidly and easy -> easily.
The maid was careful to keep the room cleanly -> clean.
His knowledge of English grammar is quite well -> good.
The last story was as interested -> interesting as the other ones.
Mr. Slater’s house is biger -> bigger than ours.
That brown chair is most -> more comfortable than this one.
Lan is the most pretty -> prettiest of all the girls.
That lesson is a -> the most difficult of all the lessons.
Does your country have worse weather as -> than this?
This girl is the most -> more beautiful of the two daughters that he has.
Frank plays tennis worse -> worst of all the players.
The most -> more he tries, the more he succeeds.
13. She can pronounce English words more correct -> correctly than she could last term.
14. In this class, the students are talking more loudlier -> loudly than the teacher.
15. This summer is hotter and winder -> windier than last summer.
16. You should practise English oftener -> more often to be a better speaker of English.
17. Ha Anh can now speak English more well -> better than the last time I met him.
18. She is much more intelligent than Nam does -> is.
19. The more rich -> richer he is, the more miserable he gets.
20. The harder we studied, the most -> more confused we got.
1.How far is it from your house to school ?
1.It is not very far to go to the station railway
1. It's very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
2. It's unusal for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
3. The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report.
=> In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the report.
c3; Đảo ngữ với " Not"
1. He is my friend as well as yours.
=> Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine too.
2.Burglars stole a thousand pounds' worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess.
=> Not only did the burglars steal a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess.
3. You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course.
=> Not only will you enhance your posture but you will also improve your acting ability on this course.
c4: Đảo ngữ vs " Only"
1. It wasn't until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat
=> Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat.
2. They didn't get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business.
3. They had to wait for 12 hours before their flights left.
=> Only after they had waited for twelve hours did their flight leave.
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- It was very _______of you to notice that.
A. observant B. observatory C. observation D. observe
- There is a ________ of carrots because of the bad weather.
A. shortly B. shorten C. shortage D. short
- The factory manager was so _________ that the employees left in disgust
A. dictator B. dictatorial C. dictatorship D. dictate
- Their failure to act is _______ of their lack of interest
A. indicate B. indicator C. indication D. indicative
- The company was _______ and made a tremendous amount of money.
A. progress B. progressive C. progression D. progressively
- The _____ account given by the witness convinced the jury of the plaintiff’s right to a settlement.
A. description B. desciribing C. descriptive D. describe
- We drove at five miles an hour because the _______ was so poor.
A. visible B. visual C. view D. visibility
- They handled the merchandise _______ for the manufacturer.
A. exclude B. exclusion C. exclusive D. exclusively
- The job was done _______, and we were extremely displeased.
A. incompetence B. incompetency C. competence D. incompetently
- “Since the goal seems ________, I believe we should begin at once,” Tom argued.
A. achievements B. achieve C. achievable D. achieving
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- She seemed always to speak ________, especially at our club meeting.
A. controversy B. controversial C. Controversially D. controvert
- When the automobile salesman described the car so _______, we became very uneasy about buying it.
A. ambiguity B. ambiguousness C. ambiguous D. ambiguously
- He is under 25, hard- working and ________.
A. energy B. energize C. energizing D. energetic.
- Phil was sentenced to three years’ ______ for his part in the robbery.
A. prisoner B. imprison C. imprisonment D. prison
- Julia is being kept in an isolation ward because she is highly ________.
A. infectious B. infection C. infected D. infecting
- The Pikes live in a four- bedroomed bungalow in a very nice ________ area.
A. residing B. resident C. residence D. residential
7. Don’t put David in charge of arranging the theatre trip; he’s too _________.
A. organized B. disorganized C. unorganized D. inorganized.
8. The rhinoceros, whose numbers have dropped alarmingly recently, has been declared a/an ______ species.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous.
Ở đây ta cần một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ species => Đáp án A (danh từ) và đáp án B (động từ) bị loại
Dangerous: nguy hiểm (ẩn chứa điều bất lợi cho con người). VD: con thú này rất nguy hiểm (nghĩa là, nó có thể tổn hại đến con người)
Endangered: bị nguy hiểm, this animal is endangered: con thú này đang gặp nguy hiểm
9. David’s compositions are full of mistakes but they are very ______.
A. imaginative B. imaginary C. imagination D. imaginable
10. Sicentists always _______ their idea before writing up the results of their research.
A. analyse B. analysis C. analyses D. analyst
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- Our professor _______ said we should turn in the assignment on Friday.
A. specific B. specifically C. specifying D. specifyingly
- Students can gain _______ benefits form learning to work together.
A. considerate B. considering C. consideration D. considerable
- The ______ dressed woman in the advertisement has a posed smile on her face.
A. stylish B. stylishly C. stylistic D. stylistically
Ở đây ta cần một trạng từ để bổ sung nghĩa cho dressed
Dịch: Người phụ nữ có phong cách ăn mặc trong quảng cáo có một nụ cười tạo dáng trên khuôn mặt
- Most people can ______ clearly between a real and stimulated smile.
A. differ B. different C. difference D. differentiate
5. Many citizens say they are _______ of the political policies of the candidates in a local election.
A. ignoring B. ignorant C. ignorantly D. ingnorance
6. Although the professor gave ________ directions for the research paper, I was still confused.
A. define B. definite C. definitely D. definition
- I am currently researching the reasons why birds _____ in water.
A. migrate B. migrating C. migrant D. migration
- During the Industrial Revoilution, there was a complete _______ of society in urban areas.
A. transforming B. transformer C. transformation D. transformable
- It’s a very depressed area and almost 20 % of young adults are _______.
A. employed B. unemployed C. employment D. unemployment
- I don’t know why it caused so much ________
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment
Sai thì bảo tớ. Bài khó ghe
1.1: I do,too
1.2. I couldn't either
1.3. I am not either
1.4. I didn't either
1.5. I should, too
2.1 do => don't
2.2. correct
2.3. either => too
2.4. won't=> will
2.5 beer => cacao
2.6. correct
2.7. either => X
2.8. doesn't => didn't
II. Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting :
They are working at weekends so as to not -> so as not to delay the project.
Would you like coming -> to come and stay with us while you are in the town ?
Mary enjoys to be -> being able to meet a lot of interesting people during her vacation.
Hoa helps Mrs. Jones by -> with her luggage.
OK. I will give it to him when I will see -> see him tomorrow afternoon.
1.The headmaster congratulated the student on his work.
A. praised B. sent C. looked down D. managed
-
He is a clever boy.
A. skillful B. talent C. awkward D. excellent
-
He is always ready to help me.
A. willing B. reluctant C. determined D. unhesitant -
He’s never punctual.
A. prompt B. on time C. late D. timely
-
The candidate’s victory at the election was overwhelming.
A. defend B. triumph C. popularity D. failure
con hat oc cho