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dài v nhg thui cố làm v
a)\(\sqrt{4x^2}-20x+25+2x=5\)
=> \(2x-18x+20=0\)
=> \(-16x+20=0\)
=> \(-4x+5=0\)
=> \(-4x=-5\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy........................................................
d) \(\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1-1}\)
cau này đề sai
ok baby
f/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-5}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-5}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\ge0\\x-1=49\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=50}\)
c)\(C=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le6\Leftrightarrow C\le6\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=6\) khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) \(F=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(F=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+3-2x\right|=4\)
\(F_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Mấy còn lại tương tự =)))
\(a,\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2+x}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1=0\) (vô lý)
=> PT vô nghiệm
do \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}>0\forall x\)
voi dk \(x\ge-1\) ta co
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1\Rightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b,\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5\)
th1 \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\) ta co\(2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=2.5\left(tm\right)\)
th2 \(2x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{2}\) \(5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) dung voi moi \(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
kl \(x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(\left|x-1\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-4\left(x< 1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=6\)
ma \(-x^2-2x+5=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
1/ \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:1\ge x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=1-x\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
KL:.......................
2/ Tương tự
3/ \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ Tương tự
5/ Tương tự
6/ \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:.................
d/
Bình phương 2 vế pt đã cho:
\(x^2-\frac{1}{4x}=x^2+x-\frac{1}{4x}-2x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\2\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4x}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{4x}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do quá trình biến đổi là không tương đương và ban đầu chưa tìm điều kiện xác định nên cần thế 2 nghiệm vào pt ban đầu để thử.
Ta thấy chỉ có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\) thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\)
c/ Chắc đề là \(\sqrt{x+x^2}+\sqrt{x-x^2}=x+1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+x^2}+2\sqrt{x-x^2}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x^2-2\sqrt{x+x^2}+1\right)+\left(x-x^2-2\sqrt{x+x^2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+x^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-x^2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+x^2}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-x^2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-1=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
a.
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b.
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)