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a/ Sai đề.
\(x+2\sqrt{2x-4}=\left(x-2\right)+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2\)
b/ \(M=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\)
1. Nếu \(2\le x\le4\) thì \(M=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
2. Nếu \(x>4\) thì \(M=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(2x-1)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=0\leftrightarrow x=2\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với $(*)$:
Vì \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}< 1\)
Do đó $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
b) ĐK:.....
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=x+3\)
TH1:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x^2-3x+10=2x^2-5x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thử lại thấy không thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}\neq \sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\), tức là \(x\neq -3\)
PT ban đầu tương đương với:
\(\frac{(2x^2-3x+10)-(2x^2-5x+4)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=1\) (do \(x\neq -3\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=2+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(2x^2-3x+10=4+2x^2-5x+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+1)^2=4(2x^2-5x+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow 7x^2-22x+15=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{15}{7}\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thử đều thấy t/m)
Vậy...........
Lời giải:
\(H=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{(x-2)+2+2\sqrt{2(x-2)}}+\sqrt{(x-2)+2-2\sqrt{2(x-2)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}|+|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}|\)
Nếu $x\geq 4$ thì $H=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}$
Nếu $2\leq x< 4$ thì $H=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}$
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\text{|}+\text{|}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\text{|}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2x+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}=2x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right)}\left(ban-tu-tinh-not-nhe\right)\)
a: \(=4x-4x\sqrt{2}-2x\sqrt{2}+2x=6x-6x\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=6x-4\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{xy}-2y=6x-\sqrt{xy}-2y\)
a, \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b,\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+3-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x=3x-2x=x\)
d, câu này sai đề rồi , nếu sửa lại phải như này :
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=x-4+4-x=0\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x\) = \(\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x\) (x < 0)
= \(-5x\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\) \(\left(x>4\right)\) = \(x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
= \(x-4+\left|4-x\right|\) = \(x-4-4+x\) ( \(x>4\))
= \(2x-8\)
1/ \(\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(=2\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(a^2-1\ge0\Rightarrow a^2\ge1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ge1\\a\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ \(4\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4\left|x\right|-\left|5x-1\right|\)
\(=4x-\left(5x-1\right)=1-x\)
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x< 7\)
5/ \(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2.3}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
6/ \(\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\right|-\left|x-1\right|=x-\left(x-1\right)=1\)
1.
\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
2.
\(\sqrt{a^2-1}\text{ xác định }\Leftrightarrow a^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ge0\\a+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\le0\\a+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ge1\\a\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(4\left|x\right|-\sqrt{1+25x^2-10x}\)
\(=4\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4\left|x\right|-\left|5x-1\right|\)
\(=4x-5x+1=1-x\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(-\sqrt{x}>-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x< 7\)
Vậy bât phương trình có nghiệm \(0\le x< 7\)
5.
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
6.
\(\left|x\right|-\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}\)
\(=\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x\right|-\left|x-1\right|\)
\(=x-x+1=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+2\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)-2\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
TH1: Nếu \(4\le x\le8\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}-2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|=2-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
TH2: Nếu \(x>8\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}-2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|=\sqrt{x-4}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)