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các biểu thức trong căn pt hết về HĐT rồi phá ra là done
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11+3x+7\sqrt{x}-6-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+19\sqrt{x}-14}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(-0,3\right)^2}=\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
\(2,-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(0,3\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{2}.0,3=-0,15\)
\(3,\sqrt{a^{10}}=\sqrt{\left(a^5\right)^2}=a^5\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(4,\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\left|2-x\right|=2-x\left(x\le2\right)\)
\(5,\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(6,\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)(Vì \(1< \sqrt{2}\))
\(7,\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(8,\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)
\(=-2\)
\(9,\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Vậy..
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(P=\text{[}\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\text{]}\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\text{[}\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\text{]}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\frac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-x\)
Em muốn mọi người giải bài nhanh nhưng đến đề bài em cũng chưa ghi đủ?
Điều kiện xác định
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2-x^2+2x\ge0\\-x^2-6x-8\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-0,73\le x\le2,73\\-4\le x\le-2\end{cases}}\)
=> Tập xác định là tập rỗng
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
lớp 9 thì mình dùng cách lớp 9
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x}-1}=2\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>x+2\sqrt{x}-1=4\)(bình phương 2 vế)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)(*)
\(< =>t^2+2t-5=0\)
\(\Delta=2^2-4.\left(-5\right)=4+20=24\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t_1=\frac{-2+2\sqrt{6}}{2}=-1+\sqrt{6}\left(tm\right)\\t_2=\frac{-2-2\sqrt{6}}{2}=-1-\sqrt{6}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó thế vào * ta được :
\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6}-1< =>x=7-2\sqrt{6}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(7-2\sqrt{6}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
<=> x - 1 = 1
<=> x = 2 thỏa mãn