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1/ \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{1-3x}=0\\ đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> pt vô no
2/ \(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\\ đk\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-x\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(2x+18\right)^2\left(đk:x\ge-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=144\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(nhan\right)\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=\sqrt{x^2-18x+45}\) (\(x\ge-9\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x+81=x^2-18x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-36\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Câu 3:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x-5+\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4-\frac{4}{25}\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{196}{25}-4+x}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{96}{25}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{96}{25}\)
1.
Bạn coi lại đề
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le2\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}>0;\forall x\) , nhân 2 vế của pt với nó:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+3=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
nhìn mà nhác giải vl :v
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}+4x=\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1-4x\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1-4x\right)^2\)
<=> \(3x^2-2x+1=19x^2-8\sqrt{3x^2+2x}.x-6x+2\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1\)
<=> \(-16x^2+8\sqrt{3x^2+2x}.x+4x-2\sqrt{3x^2+2x}=0\)
<=> \(-2\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+2x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (vì k có ngoặc vuông 3 nên mình dùng tạm ngoặc nhọn, thông cảm)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x^2=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1-x^2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\right)^2=\left[\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1-x^2\right]^2\)
<=> \(x^2+x-2=x^4-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}-2x^2+2x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}-1\)
<=> \(x^4-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}-2x^2+2x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-1=x^2+x-2\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-1=-x^4+3x^2-x-2\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}=-x^4+3x^2-x-1\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}.\left(x^2+1\right)=-x^4+3x^2-x-1\)
<=> \(\left[-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}\left(x^2+1\right)\right]^2=\left(-x^4+3x^2-x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(8x^5-8x^4-16x^3+16x^2+8x-8=x^8-6x^6+2x^5+11x^4-6x^3-5x^2+2x+1\)
<=> x = 1
d) mình làm tắt cho nhanh
d) \(\left(\sqrt{4+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4+x}-\sqrt{x-1}-1=2x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4+x}-\sqrt{1-x}=2x+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4+x}=2x+1+\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4+x}\right)^2=\left(2x+1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(x+4\right)=5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6\)
<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{5x^2}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4x\sqrt{-x+1}}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{5x}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{-2x+1}}{2\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{6}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{-x+1}=\frac{5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6}{2\left(4+x\right)}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(4+x\right)=5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6\)
<=> \(-2x\sqrt{-x+1}+6\sqrt{-x+1}=5x^2+5x-6\)
<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(-x+3\right)}{2\left(-x+3\right)}=\frac{5x^2}{2\left(-x+3\right)}+\frac{5x}{2\left(-x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{2\left(-x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{-x+1}=\frac{5x^2+5x-6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{-x+1}\right)^2=\left[\frac{5x^2+5x-6}{2\left(3-x\right)}\right]^2\)
<=> \(-x+1=\frac{25x^4+50x^3-35x^2-60x+36}{36-24+4x}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{21}{25}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)=> x = 21/25 (lý do dùng ngoặc nhọn như lý do mình ghi ở trên =))) )
=> x = 21/25
Bài này có trong đề Violympic toán 9 vòng 7 năm học 2017 2018
Đề bài này bị sai, trong căn thứ nhất không có x2 mà x thôi. Mình đã sửa đề và dùng shift solve ( hoặc biến đổi) được kết quả đúng là 2
\(\sqrt{x+3+2\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{x+3-2\sqrt{3x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}\)
<=>\(x=2\)