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ĐK:(tự tìm)
Bình phương 2 vế
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\left|x-7\right|=14\)
Xét \(x\ge7\)\(\Rightarrow2x+2x-14=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
Xét x<7\(\Rightarrow2x-2x+14=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14=14\)(luôn đúng)
Thử lại,kết hợp với đk rồi kết luận
ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{14x-49}=a\) , ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}=\sqrt{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}\right)^2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+a+x-a+2\sqrt{x^2-a^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\left|x-7\right|=14\)
TH 1 : \(x\ge7\) \(\Rightarrow4x-14=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\) ( t/m )
TH 2 : \(\frac{7}{2}\le x\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+14-2x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14=14\) ( t/m )
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ:...
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7+\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7+\left|x-7\right|=0\)
- Với \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(x>7\Rightarrow...\)
Đơn giản nên bạn tự phá trị tuyệt đối và giải
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)
=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
=>2x-1=25
=>2x=26
=>x=13(nhận)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)
=>|x-7|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}+4x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=7-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=7-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=7-4x\\x-7=4x-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\left(KTM\right)\\x=0\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm x = 0
b/ đkxđ: x ≥2
\(\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=4\sqrt{x-2}-5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}\) = t (t ≥ 0)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+4t+4}=4t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(t+2\right)^2}=4t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|t+2\right|=4t-5\)
Vì t ≥ 0 => t + 2 > 0
=> \(t+2=4t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3t=-7\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow x-2=\dfrac{49}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{9}\)(TM)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{67}{9}\)
a) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
pt <=> \(\sqrt{3^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}=2\)
<=> \(\left|3\right|\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left|2\right|\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x-1}-1\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
<=> \(x-1=1\)=> \(x=2\)( tm )
b) \(3x-\sqrt{49-14x+x^2}=15\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=3x-15\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=3x-15\)
<=> \(\left|x-7\right|=3x-15\)(1)
Với x < 7
(1) <=> 7 - x = 3x - 15
<=> -x - 3x = -15 - 7
<=> -4x = -22
<=> x = 11/2 ( tm )
Với x ≥ 7
(1) <=> x - 7 = 3x - 15
<=> x - 3x = -15 + 7
<=> -2x = -8
<=> x = 4 ( ktm )
Vậy x = 11/2
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{9x-9}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=2\)
b) \(3x-\sqrt{49-14x+x^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left|7-x\right|=15\)
+) TH1: Nếu \(7-x< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>7\)
thì \(3x-\left(x-7\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x+7=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( không thỏa mãn )
+) TH2: Nếu \(7-x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
thì \(3x-\left(7-x\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-7+x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=22\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{4}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=\frac{22}{4}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 0\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+11\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(7x^2+1\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-14x+33\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ:
+) \(-x^2+6x+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+25\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le25\Leftrightarrow-5\le x-3\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le8\)
+) \(3x^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le8\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+14x+49}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11-7=4\)
ahihi mik ms lớp 8
\(\sqrt{x^2+14x+49}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11-7=4\)
Vậy x = 4
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé!