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a)
\(\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)(3+2\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)(2+2\sqrt{2}+1)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{2}+1)^3}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b)
\(\sqrt[3]{(4-2\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\sqrt[3]{(3-2\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}-1)^3}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c)
\((\sqrt[3]{4}+1)^3-(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)^3=[(\sqrt[3]{4}+1-(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)][(\sqrt[3]{4}+1)^2+(\sqrt[3]{4}+1)(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)+(\sqrt[3]{4}-1)^2]\)
\(=2[\sqrt[3]{16}+1+2\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{16}-1+\sqrt[3]{16}+1-2\sqrt[3]{4}]\)
\(=2(3\sqrt[3]{16}+1)\)
d)
\((\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4})(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2})=[(\sqrt[3]{3})^2-\sqrt[3]{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+(\sqrt[3]{2})^2](\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2})\)
\(=(\sqrt[3]{3})^3+(\sqrt[3]{2})^3=3+2=5\)
e)
\(E=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng công thức $(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$ ta có:
\(E^3=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{(20+14\sqrt{2})(20-14\sqrt{2})}.E\)
\(E^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{20^2-(14\sqrt{2})^2}.E\)
\(E^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{8}.E=40+6E\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2(E-4)+4E(E-4)+10(E-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (E-4)(E^2+4E+10)=0\)
Dễ thấy $E^2+4E+10=(E+2)^2+6\neq 0$ nên $E-4=0$ hay $E=4$
Tiếp =))
c)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{x\left(y-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}\)
\(2y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{2y\left(x-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2xy}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=x\sqrt{y-1}+2y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{3xy}{2}=VP\)
Nên xảy ra khi \(x=y\) thay vào giải ra có: x=y=2
d)\(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+x+1-4}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x^2-x+1-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}-3\right)=0\)
pt trong ngoặc vn nên x=1
Tắm đã làm nốt cho :))
Chả ai giúp t gank =)), mà lần sau đăng ít 1 thôi đăng lắm thế này nhìn nản cmn luôn ấy
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}=x^2-3x+4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x-5}-1+\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}-1=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-5-1}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}+\frac{-x^2+x+3-1}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc <0 nên x=2 là nghiệm
b)\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1=\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}\)\
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1-\left(2x+1\right)=\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1-\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x}{2}-\frac{2x^3-5x^2-3x}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc vô nghiệm nốt nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(a.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=8-4\sqrt{6}+3=11-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(b.\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2=2+2\sqrt{3}\) \(c.\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9-5}=6+4=10\) \(d.\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{11-7}=2\sqrt{11}-4\) \(e.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) \(f.\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(g.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(3-4\right)=-2\)
\(h.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(a.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2\left(2^2-\sqrt{3}^2\right)=2\)
\(1.A=x-3\sqrt{x}+5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\left(TM\right)\)
\(2.B=\left(x-2015\right)-\sqrt{x-2015}+2015=\left(\sqrt{x-2015}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2015-\frac{1}{4}\) điều kiện: \(x\ge2015\)
\(B\ge2015-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{8059}{8060}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2015}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2015=\frac{1}{2^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8061}{8060}\left(TM\right)\)
\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
Bài 2 :
a) Sửa đề :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(B=2\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4\)
Bài 1 :
a) Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
TH1 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\le1}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x+2}}\)có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+2}\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-2\le x\le1}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(-2\le x\le1\)
xin lỗi mình không biết :((
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|=2\sqrt{3}-3\)