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Bài 1:
Xét tử số:
\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3^2+5+2.3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3^2+5-2.3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}=3+\sqrt{5}-(3-\sqrt{5})=2\sqrt{5}\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
Do đó: $A=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}=\sqrt{5}$
a: \(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot B=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{5}\)
hay \(B=2\sqrt{10}\)
d: \(D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
hay \(D=\sqrt{2}\)
g, h. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\left(3^2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=1\)
\(D=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4^2-15}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
\(E=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)\
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=10\)
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
P2\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}}{1-\sqrt{A}}+\sqrt{A}\right).\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{A}}{1-A}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{A}-A}{1-\sqrt{A}}\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-A\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)\left(1-A\right)}{1-\sqrt{A}}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}=1\)
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
\(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(A=\left(3\cdot1+8\cdot1+2\right)^{2018}=13^{2018}\)
A=\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(8>3.\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}>0\left(lienhop\right)\left(8-3\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(8-3.\sqrt{7}\right)}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(16-2.3.\sqrt{7}\right)}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}.\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(3-\sqrt{7}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=9-7=2\)