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\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{12}+1^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{4.3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (như trên)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{14+32\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức"
\(\dfrac{A+\sqrt{A}}{1+\sqrt{A}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{A}-A}{1-\sqrt{A}}\) (với A không âm và A khác 1)
giúp mình với ạ
a) \(5\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=15\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=17\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}+10\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\right):\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\left(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}}\right):\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{12}+1\right|}}\right):\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\left(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\right):\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\left(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\right):\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{3+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\right):\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right):\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=\(\left(2.\frac{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\right):\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right):\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-6\sqrt{20}}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+1+2\sqrt{12}}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\\ =\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+3+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25+3-10\sqrt{3}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(D=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Ta có }:\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\\ =3+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+3-\sqrt{5}\\ =6-2\sqrt{9-5}=6-2\sqrt{4}=6-4=2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)