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Lời giải:
Bạn cứ nhớ công thức $\sqrt{x^2}=|x|$, rồi dùng điều kiện đề bài để phá dấu trị tuyệt đối là được
a)
\(\sqrt{16a^2}-5a=\sqrt{(4a)^2}-5a=|4a|-5a=4a-5a=-a\)
b)
\(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2}\)
\(=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}=3x+2-|3x+1|=3x+2-(3x+1)=1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+1+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{1}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{7}=|\sqrt{7}+1|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
d)
\(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{13+1-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{13+1+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{13}-1|+|\sqrt{13}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
e)
\(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=2x-|2x-1|=2x-(2x-1)=1\)
g)
\(|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}\)
\(=(x-2)+\frac{(x-2)}{x-2}=x-2+1=x-1\)
a)\(\frac{\sqrt{63y^3}}{\sqrt{7}y}=\frac{\sqrt{7\cdot3^2\cdot y^2\cdot y}}{\sqrt{7}y}=\frac{\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3^2}\cdot\sqrt{y^2}\cdot\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{7}y}=\frac{\sqrt{7}\cdot3\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{7}y}=3\sqrt{y}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2\cdot3\cdot x^2\cdot x}}{\sqrt{3\cdot x^2\cdot x^3}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{x^3}}=\frac{4}{x}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{45mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\frac{\sqrt{5\cdot3^2\cdot m\cdot n^2}}{\sqrt{5\cdot2^2\cdot m}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3^2}\cdot\sqrt{m}\cdot\sqrt{n^2}}{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{2^2}\cdot\sqrt{m}}=\frac{3\left|n\right|}{2}\)
d)\(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2\cdot a^2\cdot a^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2}}{\sqrt{4^2\cdot8\cdot a^2\cdot a^2\cdot a^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2\cdot b^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{4^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}}{\sqrt{4^2}\cdot\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{a^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{b^2}}=\frac{4\cdot a^2\cdot b^3}{4\cdot\sqrt{8}\cdot\left|a\right|^3\cdot b^3}=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{8}\left|a\right|^3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{16a^4}+6a^2=4a^2+6a^2=10a^2\)\(A=\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=7a+3a=10a\)
\(C=4x-\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=4x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4x-x+2=3x+2\)
\(E=\sqrt{y^2+6y+9}-\sqrt{y^2-6y+9}=\sqrt{\left(y+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(y-3\right)^2}=\left|y+3\right|-\left|y-3\right|=y+3-y+3=6\)
\(D=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a-b\right)+\sqrt{b}\cdot\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
a) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-2=\sqrt{5}\)
f) đề sai nhé:
\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{12a}=\sqrt{36a^2}=6a\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
g) \(\sqrt{16a^2b^8}=4b^4\left|a\right|\)
h) \(\sqrt{7a}.\sqrt{63a^3}=\sqrt{441.a^4}=21a^2\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(2x-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2x-\left|2x+1\right|\)
Vì \(x< -\frac{1}{2}\)nên \(\left|2x+1\right|=-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2x+1=4x+1\)
b) \(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=3x+2-\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Khi \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-3x+2=4\)
Khi \(x< \frac{2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-\left(2-3x\right)=6x\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}=x\) ta được : \(3x-4x+7x=6x\)\(=6\sqrt{a}\)( Do \(a\ge0\))
d) \(\sqrt{160a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}=4\sqrt{10a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)\(=-\sqrt{10}\)
TK NKA !!!
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}\)=\(\sqrt{9y^2}\)=3y
b.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}\)=\(\sqrt{16\cdot\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)= \(\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)=\(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{X}=\dfrac{4}{X}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{63y^3}}{\sqrt{7y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}=\sqrt{9y^2}=3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^2}}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{45mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\left|a\right|\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-1}{2a\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+2=3x\)
Vì \(VT\ge2\Rightarrow VP\ge2\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+2=3x\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|+2=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1+2=3x\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7\sqrt{a}-5b\sqrt{16a^3}+4a\sqrt{25ab^2}-3\sqrt{16a}\)
\(=7\sqrt{a}-20ab\sqrt{a}+20ab\sqrt{a}-12\sqrt{a}=-5\sqrt{a}\)