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a) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) tương tự câu a
c) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
\(5\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(x+10\sqrt{x}+25\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-25}=5\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)=4\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}=\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x-2}{x-2}\left(x>2\right)\\\frac{2-x}{x-2}\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\left(x>2\right)\\-1\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(a.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{7-\sqrt{45}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(c.\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(A>0\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
b1. a)
Gỉa sử căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 10
=> ( căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 102
2+ 2 * căn bậc 3 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
5 + 2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 5
( 2 căn 6 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 52
4 * 6 lớn hơn 25
24 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 25 (sai)
Vậy căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 nhỏ hơn căn bậc 10
a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
Ta có A2 = 8 + \(2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)= 8 + 2(\(\sqrt{5}\)- 1)
= 6 + \(2\sqrt{5}\)= (\(\sqrt{5}+1\))2
Vậy A = \(\sqrt{5}+1\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{5}+1\)