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1/\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp
2/ \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{4}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8-4\sqrt{3}-4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nghi bạn chép sai đề.
Tử số của phân số thứ hai là 4 hay 1 vậy?
3/ \(\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
4/ \(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\frac{12\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{20\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}=16+18\sqrt{5}\)
\(\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2.\sqrt{5}.3+9}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}}=\frac{10}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{5}+3}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\frac{12.\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right).\sqrt{5}-3\left(\right)}+\frac{20.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}-20}{5-4}-\frac{12\sqrt{5}-36}{5-9}+\frac{20\sqrt{5}+20}{5-1}\\=\frac{40\sqrt{5}-80+12\sqrt{5}+36+20\sqrt{5}+20}{4}=\\ 18\sqrt{5}-6\)
1. Đặt A =\(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{16}\)A = \(\sqrt{129+16\sqrt{2}}\)
4A = \(\sqrt{\left(8\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
4A = \(8\sqrt{2}+1\)
⇒ A = \(\frac{\text{}8\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
2. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
\(\sqrt{16}\)B = \(\sqrt{289+24\sqrt{2}}\)
4B = \(\sqrt{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
4B = \(12\sqrt{2}+1\)
⇒ B = \(\frac{12\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
3. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) - 12
= 3 - 1
= 2
4. \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\). \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\) . \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left[\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) . (7 - 3)
= 4\(\sqrt{7}\)
5. \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
= 10 - 2
= 8
6. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\). \(\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
= 32 - \(8\sqrt{15}\) + \(8\sqrt{15}\) - 30
= 2
7. \(\left(7-\sqrt{14}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) . \(\left(9-2\sqrt{14}\right)\)
= 9\(\sqrt{7}\) - 14\(\sqrt{2}\)
TICK MÌNH NHA!
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{2}{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}+\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}=8-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}-5}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+5}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}+10}{\left(\sqrt{7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+5\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{7}-10}{\left(\sqrt{7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+5\right)}=\frac{20}{7-25}=\frac{20}{-18}=\frac{10}{-9}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{12+2\sqrt{35}+12-2\sqrt{35}}{2}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{12+2\sqrt{35}}{-2}=-6-\sqrt{35}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-4}{5-16}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+6+\frac{2\sqrt{5}-6}{-4}+\frac{4-\sqrt{5}}{-11}=\frac{66\sqrt{5}+132}{22}+\frac{33-11\sqrt{5}}{22}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}-8}{22}\)
\(=\frac{66\sqrt{5}-11\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+132+33-8}{22}=\frac{57\sqrt{5}+157}{22}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{243}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{81}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+4-5-9\right)\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{14}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
d) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{288}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{144}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+3-7-12\right)\)
\(=-11\sqrt{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3-5=-2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=3-1=2\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{32-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{14-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) \(\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}-9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}+9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{-72\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\)
\(\approx1,581\)
=1,5811