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a,
ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{-15}{2}\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với
\(\sqrt{2x+15}=32x^2+32x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+15=\left(32x^2+32x-20\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow1024x^4+2048x^3-256x^2-1282x+385=0\)
Phương trình này có 2 nghiệm là \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-11}{8}\end{cases}}\) nên dễ dàng có được
⇔ ( 16x2 + 14x − 11 ) ( 64x2 + 72x − 35 ) = 0
Kết hợp với điều kiên bài toán ta có nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=\frac{1}{2};x=\frac{-9-\sqrt{221}}{16}\)
b,\(x^2=\sqrt{2-x}+2\)
ĐK \(x\le2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=\left(x^2-2\right)^2=x^4-4x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
Vì\(x^2-x-1>0\)nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}\left(Tm\right)}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(3x\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}\)
\(2\sqrt{2x}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2x}\)
\(3\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{18x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32x}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2x}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
\(x=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(F=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x^2-10x+20\right)-x^3+15x^2-32x-4012}{\left(x^2-10x+20\right)}\)
\(F=2x^2+\dfrac{-x\left(x^2-10x+20\right)+5x^2-12x-4012}{\left(x^2-10x+20\right)}\)
\(F=2x^2-x+\dfrac{5\left(x^2-10x+20\right)+38x-4112}{\left(x^2-10x+20\right)}\)
\(F=2x^2-x+5+\dfrac{38x-4112}{\left(x^2-10x+20\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=2017\)
\(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{32x}+\sqrt{8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{4.8x}+\sqrt{8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{8x}+\sqrt{8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2.4x}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2x}\)
a) \(4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32x+16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1=4\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{25}\left(tm\right)\)