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\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}\)
=\(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{5}+5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot2\sqrt{6}+24}+\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot2\sqrt{6}+24}=\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}=10\) ---
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{8}+5}+\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{8}+2\sqrt{5}\)
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\(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=2\)
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\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{27-2\cdot\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
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\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
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\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
\(b1:=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =2\\ \\ b2:a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}} .\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{10}-12\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\\ =4\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3.2\sqrt{5}+3^2}\\ =3\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{5}+3=\sqrt{5}+2\)
Mấy câu sau tương tự.
a ) Để ý thấy \(16\sqrt{3}=2.2\sqrt{3}.4=2.\sqrt{12}.4\) , như vậy , ta sẽ tách :
\(28=12+16\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{28+16\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{12+16+16\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+4\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2.\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b ) \(4\sqrt{3}=2.2\sqrt{3}\), tách \(7=4+3\)
c ) \(24\sqrt{5}=2.\sqrt{5}.12=2.\sqrt{5}.2.6=2.\sqrt{20}.6\) , tách : \(56=20+36\)
d ) \(2\sqrt{11}=2.11.1\) , tách : \(12=11+1\)
e ) \(4\sqrt{2}=2.\sqrt{2}.2.1=2.\sqrt{8}.1\) , tách : \(9=8+1\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{28+16\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot4+16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{56-24\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot6}+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-6\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-1\)
e) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
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