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b) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3.4-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{3.4+3\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3.\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\sqrt{3.\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(\)≈ \(-2,449\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{4}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13+4\sqrt{3}}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
≈ \(2,098\)
\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.2\sqrt{7}+\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-2+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{16-8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+4-4\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{12}-2\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{38+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{36+2+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\text{c) }\sqrt{22+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2+4\sqrt{18}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\text{d) }\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+8-6\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{8}\)
\(\text{e) }\sqrt{20-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{15+5-2\sqrt{75}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\)
~ ~ ~
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{37}{4}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{37}{4}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{29}{4}-3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{29-12\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(>\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}=B\)
~ ~ ~
\(C=\dfrac{16\sqrt{36}-20\sqrt{48}+10\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{96-80\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{96-70\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=16\sqrt{3}-35\)
\(>16\sqrt{3}-36=B\)
~ ~ ~
a)
\((\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{144}-2\sqrt{16})\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+12-8)\)
\(=(-3\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+4)=4^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2=16-27=-11\)
b)
\((2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3})^2-4\sqrt{60}\)
\(=(2\sqrt{5})^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}+(2\sqrt{3})^2-8\sqrt{15}\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}=32\)
c)
\(\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{6})\)
\(=3\sqrt{72}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6.48}-5.\sqrt{36}\)
\(=18\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-30=18\sqrt{2}-30\)
d)
\((\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(2-3)(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
e) Biểu thức bên trong căn lớn âm nên biểu căn bậc 2 không có nghĩa
f)
\((\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15)(\sqrt{3}-2)+3(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-2)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{(-9+5\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+5)}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{-30+16\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{2(-15+8\sqrt{3})}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1 , \(\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}\right).\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12.3}-\sqrt{300.3}=6-30=-24\)
2 , \(\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{12}.\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{12.27.3}-\sqrt{3.3}=18\sqrt{3}-3\)
3 , \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}=\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}=35\)
4 , bạn làm tương tự nhé
5 , bạn làm tương tự nhé
6 , bạn làm tương tự nhé
22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(1a.2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{548}=2\sqrt{16.5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-6\sqrt{137}=8\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-6\sqrt{137}=6\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-6\sqrt{137}\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}=10\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}\) \(d.\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+105\sqrt{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}=85\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\) \(e.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{7}}\right):\sqrt{7}=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=0\) \(2a.A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{9-5-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\) \(b.B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2}=2\)