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I)
1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.
-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.
2. they are building a bridge over the river.
-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.
3. they built this house in 1930.
-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.
4. he can do this exercise easily.
-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily
II)
1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil
-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.
2. People don't use this room very often.
-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.
3. The Government will build a new road near my house.
-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.
Tham khảo!
Dear Lisa,
If you are being bullied then you need to know that you deserve so much better! You should also know that they shouldn’t be doing that to you and they need to stop and if they don’t then they will get in trouble. You need to know that they are easy to get rid of and sooner or later you will probably have the guts to tell them to stop! If they don’t then you can (You should) just tell the teacher. One of the things that most kids are afraid of is telling someone because of a threat, or something like that. But what they don’t understand is, if you tell an adult then they won’t be able to get to you, and you just need to stay positive and don’t let fear take you over. Did you know that if they break you stuff, then it’s vandalism, if they hurt you then it’s, also against the law, (I forgot what it’s called), and last, if they threaten you then that is also against the law. I think you should stop listening to them and you should start hanging out with some real friends, some friends that have you back and if they are your real friends then they will help you stop the bully!! Did you know that most bullies or people who are mean just aren’t having a good day and all you have to do is be nice to them and make their day at least a little better for them, and for others. If you are nice then they might be nice back to you, if they are still mean then you can just ignore them and pretend like they aren’t bothering you, Because all they want is a reaction out of you. But the good news is if they do hurt you they will (gladly) get in big trouble and you will most likely never have to listen to them again!
II. Change the following sentences into the active voice:
1. These artificial flowers are made of silk
They make these artificial flowers of silk.
2. No mistakes have been made in his composition
He hasn't made any mistakes in his composition.
3. This dress must be washed in cold water
You must wash this dress in cold water.
4. This house was built 100 years ago
They built this house 100 years ago.
5. The lessons are being written by the students now
The students are writing the lession now.
1. The photos ……………….. in a London studio last week.
A. were taken
B. Have taken
C. was taken
D. have been taken
2. The car ……………….. by my father yesterday
A. were washed
B. was washed
C. washed
D. has been washed
3. When the boy ……………….. the car he was badly yesterday
A. is hit by
B. was hit by
C. hit
D. was hitting
4. The new motorway ……………….. and built last year
A.planted
B. was planned
C. was planning
D. had planned
5. Many mistakes ……………….. made
A.has been just
B. have just been
C. is just
D. to be just
6. His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
A. He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
B. He was given a very expensive cell phone on his birthday
C. He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his birthday
D. He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his birthday
7. What will happen if the air ………………..?
A. was polluted
B. be polluted
C. is polluted
D. has polluted
8. They are building a new zoo near my village
A. A new zoo is being built near my village
B. A new zoo will be built near my village
C. A new zoo is built near my village
D. A new zoo is being building near my village
9. Most forests in other climatic areas ………………… by human beings
A. had already been affected
B. have already been affecting
C. have already affected
D. have already been affected
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: made to investigate = make an attempt to do st.
Dịch: Tuy nhiên, rất ít nỗ lực được thực hiện để nghiên cứu hiện tượng này một cách khoa học.
I/. CHANGE SENTENCES IMTO ACTIVE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU SANG A)
1. these exercises were done well.
-> They did these exercises well
2. this dress must be washed in cold water.
-> You must wash this dress in cold water
3. no mistakes have been made in his composition.
-> He hasn't made any mistakes in his composition
4. his painting will be exhibitied for the time by New Arts gallery.
-> New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the time
5. this house was built 100 years ago.
-> They built this house 100 years ago
6. these artificial flowers are made of silk.
-> They make these artificial flowers of silk
7. the lessons are being written by the students now.
-> The students are writing the lessons now
8. they could not be found anywhere .
-> I could not find them anywhere
9. Is mathematics taught in this school.
-> Do they teach mathematics in this school ?
II/. CHANGE SENTENCES INTO OPPOSTE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU THEO THỂ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1. englsh is spoken all over the world .
-> People speak english all over the world
2. columbus discovered America in 1492.
-> America was discovered by Colombus in 1942
3. did Mark Twain write that book ?
-> Was that book written by Mark Twain ?
4. the house has been built of stone and cement.
-> They build the house of stone and cement
5. the flowers are cut in the garden by my sister.
-> My sister cuts the flowers in the garden
6. somebody is making coffee in the kitchen.
-> Coffee is being made in the kitchen
7. the clothing has been washed by Mai.
-> Mai has washed the clothing
Choose the correct answer
1. Our new garage ……………………by a local builder.
A. is built B. is been built C. built D. is being built
2. It was midnight. Outside it ……………………very hard.
A. rains B. rained C. had rained D. was raining
3. If you had come to the party, you ……………………her.
A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met
4. If she read his letter, she ……………………out the answer.
A. will find B. find C. would have found D. would find
5. He ……………………to join the football team of his school.
A. was encouraged B. encouraged C. was encouraging D. encourages
6. If it keeps on raining, the basketball game ought …………………….
A. postpone B. to postpone C. be postponed D. to be postponed
7. ……………………how difficult the job was, I mightn’t have taken it.
A. If I knew B. If I could know C. Was I know D. Had I known
8. People he ……………………turned out to be only fair-weather friends.
A. trusted B. has trusted C. was trusting D. had trusted
9. By the end of this year my father ……………………in this company for 10 years.
A. will work B. will have been working
C. has been working D. both B and C are correct
10. They ……………………small cups of coffee after they ……………………dinner.
A. had drunk / finished B. drank / finished
C. were drinking / finished D. drank / had finished
11. ……………………in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.
A. Was I not B. Were I not C. Weren’t I D. If I am not
12. If the technology ……………………available, we would be able to expand the business.
A. would become B. were become C. had become D. became
13. If you ……………………to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess now.
A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D. listened
14. I ……………………William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other.
A. won’t bring B. didn’t bring
C. hadn’t brought D. wouldn’t have brought
15. I’m sure it’s not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning. I don’t remember
……………………anyone about it.
A. to tell B. being told C. having told D. to be told
1. Our new garage ……………………by a local builder.
A. is built B. is been built C. built D. is being built
2. It was midnight. Outside it ……………………very hard.
A. rains B. rained C. had rained D. was raining
3. If you had come to the party, you ……………………her.
A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met
4. If she read his letter, she ……………………out the answer.
A. will find B. find C. would have found D. would find
5. He ……………………to join the football team of his school.
A. was encouraged B. encouraged C. was encouraging D. encourages
6. If it keeps on raining, the basketball game ought …………………….
A. postpone B. to postpone C. be postponed D. to be postponed
7. ……………………how difficult the job was, I mightn’t have taken it.
A. If I knew B. If I could know C. Was I know D. Had I known
8. People he ……………………turned out to be only fair-weather friends.
A. trusted B. has trusted C. was trusting D. had trusted
9. By the end of this year my father ……………………in this company for 10 years.
A. will work B. will have been working
C. has been working D. both B and C are correct
10. They ……………………small cups of coffee after they ……………………dinner.
A. had drunk / finished B. drank / finished
C. were drinking / finished D. drank / had finished
11. ……………………in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.
A. Was I not B. Were I not C. Weren’t I D. If I am not
12. If the technology ……………………available, we would be able to expand the business.
A. would become B. were become C. had become D. became
13. If you ……………………to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess now.
A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D. listened
14. I ……………………William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other.
A. won’t bring B. didn’t bring
C. hadn’t brought D. wouldn’t have brought
15. I’m sure it’s not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning. I don’t remember
……………………anyone about it.
A. to tell B. being told C. having told D. to be told
soil/to avoid/washed away/they/a wall/built/being
=> They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away
soil/to avoid/washed away/they/a wall/built/being
=> They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away