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x khác 1
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2-2x^2-2x-2+2x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Xét hiệu 1/3-N=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1-3x}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}>0\)với mọi x khác 1
=> 1/3 >N
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+3x+9}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{x^2+3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+3x-x^2-3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}:\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-9\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{x+3}\)
c) Tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{-\frac{1}{2}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6}{5}\)
d) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)(Vì -3 < 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
e) +) Với \(A>\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}>-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6>-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)(tm)
+) Với \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6< -x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)(chú ý : \(x\ne-3\))
+) Với \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{x+3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(ktm)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}A>-\frac{1}{2}\\A< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
bạn không ghi yêu cầu nên mình làm như này
1) \(\frac{1}{x-3}\) và \(\frac{5}{x^2-3x}\)
Ta có: \(1.\left(x^2-3x\right)=x^2-3x\)
\(\left(x-3\right).5=5x-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x\ne5x-15\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\left(x^2-3x\right)\ne\left(x-3\right).5\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{x-3}\ne\frac{5}{x^2-3x}\)
2) \(\frac{x}{x^2+x}\) và \(\frac{2}{x-1}\) và \(\frac{x+2}{x^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(x.\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x\)
\(2.\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x\ne2x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)\ne2.\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-3x}{2x}\ne\frac{2}{x-1}\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(2.\left(x^2-1\right)=2x^2-2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+2x-x-2\)
\(=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2\ne x^2-x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^2-1\right)\ne\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}\ne\frac{x+2}{x^2-1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{x^2+x}\ne\frac{2}{x-1}\ne\frac{x+2}{x^2-1}\)
3) \(\frac{1-3x}{2x}\) và \(\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}\) và \(\frac{3x-2}{4x^2-2x}\)
Ta có:\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x-1-6x^2+3x\)
\(=5x-1-6x^2\)
\(2x.\left(3x-2\right)=6x^2-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-6x^2\ne6x^2-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ne2x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-3x}{2x}\ne\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}\)(1)
Ta lại có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x^2-2x\right)=12x^2-6x^2-8x^2+4x\)
\(=12x^3-14x^2+4x\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=6x^2-4x-3x+2\)
\(=6x^2-7x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^3-14x^2+4x\ne6x^2-7x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x^2-2x\right)\ne\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}\ne\frac{3x-2}{4x^2-2x}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1-3x}{2x}\ne\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}\ne\frac{3x-2}{4x^2-2x}\)
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
2. \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x-2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1,x\ne2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{7}{2-x}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x+7\left(x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+7x-7=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7x=1-2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm
ko phan tich duoc nha bn
chuc bn hoc gioi
happy new year
\(a.\frac{x-6}{x-4}=\frac{x}{x-2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12-x^2+4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.1+\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+3+2x^2-2x-5x+5-3x^2+6x+5x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \)
ta có \(x^2+1\ge2x\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge3x\)
nên \(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\le\frac{1}{3}\)