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1) \(5^{199}< 5^{200}=25^{100}\)
\(3^{300}=27^{100}>25^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{300}>5^{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}< \dfrac{1}{5^{199}}\)
2) a) \(107^{50}=\left(107^2\right)^{25}=11449^{25}\)
\(73^{75}=\left(73^3\right)^{25}=389017^{25}>11449^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow107^{50}< 73^{75}\)
b) \(54^4< 5^{12}< 21^{12}\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)
\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200
1/2^300=(1/8)^100
1/3^200=(1/9)^100
mà 1/8>1/9
nên 1/2^300>1/3^200
b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100
1/3^300=1/27^100
mà 25^100<27^100
nên 1/5^199>1/3^300
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^9
2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^10
2A-A=2^10-1
A=2^10-1/2
B=5.2^8=(2^2+1).2^8=2^10+2^8
=>B>A
2A = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 29 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 210
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 29 )
A = 210 - 1
B = 5.28 = (22 + 1).28 = 210 + 28
210 - 1 < 210 + 28
=> A < B
Bạn tham khảo nhé
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{25}\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}\)
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}< \left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
Kiểm tra lại bài nhé, học tốt!!