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A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{n}{2^n}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
Với \(n>2\) thì \(\dfrac{n}{2^n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}=\dfrac{n+1}{2^n:2}=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{2^n}-\dfrac{n+2}{2^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)-n-2}{2^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{2^n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{2+1}{2^{2-1}}-\dfrac{2+2}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2016+1}{2^{2015}}-\dfrac{2018}{2^{2016}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017+1}{2^{2016}}-\dfrac{2019}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{2017}\)
\(S=2-\dfrac{2019}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=2-\dfrac{2019}{2017}< 2\)
Hay \(S< 2\)
\(A=\frac{n+2016}{n}=\frac{n}{n}+\frac{2016}{n}\)
\(B=\frac{n+2017}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+2016}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n+1}+\frac{2016}{n+1}=1+\frac{2016}{n+1}\)
Vì \(1=1\);\(\frac{2016}{n}>\frac{2016}{n+1}\)nên \(1+\frac{2016}{n}>1+\frac{2016}{n+1}\)hay \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
\(A=\frac{n+2016}{n}=\frac{n}{n}+\frac{2016}{n}=1+\frac{2016}{n}\)
\(B=\frac{n+2017}{n+1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)+2016}{n+1}=1+\frac{2016}{n+1}\)
Vì \(n< n+1\) nên \(\frac{2016}{n}>\frac{2016}{n+1}\) => \(1+\frac{2016}{n}>1+\frac{2016}{n+1}\)
Do đó A > B