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Sách Giáo Khoa
Bài giải:
HD: Thực hiện phép nhân rồi so sánh kết quả với số còn lại.
a) (-67) . 8 < 0 ; b) 15 . (-3) < 15; c) (-7) . 2 < -7.
a) (-67).8 = -(|-67|.8)
= -536 < 0
b) 15.(-3) = -(15.|-3|)
= -45 < 15
c) (-7).2 = -(|-7|.2)
= -14 < -7
Ta có : \(A=\frac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}\) => \(A.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3^{10}+1}{3^{10}+3}=\frac{\left(3^{10}+3\right)-2}{3^{10}+3}=1-\frac{2}{3^{10}+3}\)
\(B.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}\Rightarrow B.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3^9+1}{3^9+3}=\frac{\left(3^9+3\right)-2}{3^9+3}=1-\frac{2}{3^9+3}\)
Vì : \(\frac{2}{3^{10}+3}< \frac{2}{3^9+3}\) nên \(A>B\)
\(a,\frac{27}{82}< \frac{27}{83}=\frac{1}{3};\frac{26}{75}>\frac{25}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)
nên\(\frac{27}{82}< \frac{26}{75}\)
\(b,\frac{49}{78}< \frac{52}{78}=\frac{2}{3};\frac{64}{95}>\frac{64}{96}=\frac{2}{3}\)
nên\(\frac{49}{78}< \frac{64}{95}\Rightarrow\frac{-49}{78}>\frac{64}{-95}\)
c, Rút gọn:\(\frac{2525}{2929}=\frac{25}{29};\frac{217}{245}=\frac{31}{35}\)
Ta có:\(1-\frac{25}{29}=\frac{4}{29};1-\frac{31}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\Rightarrow1-\frac{25}{29}>1-\frac{31}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{25}{29}< \frac{31}{35}\)hay\(\frac{2525}{2929}< \frac{217}{245}\)
\(d,A=\frac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}=1+\frac{3}{3^9+1}\);\(B=\frac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}=1+\frac{3}{3^8+1}\)
Dễ dàng nhận thấy \(\frac{3}{3^9+1}< \frac{3}{3^8+1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Xin lỗi bạn e, mk ko làm được. Chúc bạn học tốt
a. \(\left(-9\right).\left(-8\right)\) với \(0\)
\(\rightarrow72.....0\)
\(\rightarrow72>0\)
b. \(\left(-12\right).4\) với \(\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left(-48\right).......6\)
\(\rightarrow\left(-48\right)< 6\)
c. \(\left(+20\right).\left(+8\right)\) với \(\left(-19\right).\left(-9\right)\)
\(\rightarrow160......171\)
\(\rightarrow160< 171\)
d)
đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280 )
A = 281 - 1 > 281 - 2
e)
đặt \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=29-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{30^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{29}{30}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 29\)
So sánh C và D biết
C=1+13+13^2+...+13^13/1+13+13^2+...+13^12
D=1+11+11^2+...+11^13/1+11+11^2+...+11^12
a, Ta có : (-34) <0
4 > 0
=> (-34) . 4 < 0
b, Ta có : 25 >0
(-7)<0
=> 25.(-7)<0 <25
=>25.(-7)<25
a) 13/57=13+16/57+16=29/73 ( Ghi nhớ SKG Toán 6)
-=> 13/57 < 29/73
b) 17/42 = 17-4/42-4 = 13/38
=> 17/42 > 13/38
c)7/41 = 7+6/41+6= 13/47
=> 7/41<13/47
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-28}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}-\dfrac{26}{36}=\dfrac{-39}{36}=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{11}{9}\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{11}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=15+\dfrac{9}{7}+6+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=16+\dfrac{88}{63}=\dfrac{1096}{63}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-6+2}{18}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
a) 5.9 > 0
b) (-3) . (-47) > 15
c) (-3) .(-2) > (-3)
d) (-9) .(-7) > (9)