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Ta có: 9920 = (992)10= 980110
9801 < 9999 => 980110 < 999910
Vậy 9920 < 999910
`99^{20}=(99^{2})^{10}=(99.99)^{10}`
`9999^{10}=(99.101)^{10}`
Vì `(99.99)^{10}<(99.101)^{10}`
`->99^{20}<9999^{10}`
Ta có: \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)
mà 9801<9999
nên \(99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
Lời giải:
a) $A-B=99.10^k-10^{k+2}-10^k=99.10^k-100.10^k-10^k$
$=10^k(99-100-1)=-2.10^k< 0$
$\Rightarrow A<b$
b) $99^{20}-9999^{10}=99^{20}-(99.101)^{10}$
$<99^{20}-(99.99)^{10}=99^{20}-99^{20}=0$
$\Rightarrow 99^{20}<9999^{10}$
a) \(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}>8^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
b) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\Rightarrow99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
c) \(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)
\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}>243^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
Bài 8:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)
\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)
Vì \(8^{75}< 9^{75}\Rightarrow2^{225}< 3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)
\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)
Vì \(8192^7>3125^7\Rightarrow2^{91}>5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
a)\(2,4 =\frac{24}{10}=\frac{{12}}{5}\) và \(2\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{13}}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{{12}}{5} < \frac{{13}}{5} \Rightarrow 2,4 < 2\frac{3}{5}\).
b) \( - 0,12 = -\frac{12}{100}= - \frac{3}{{25}}\) và \( - \frac{2}{5} = - \frac{{10}}{{25}}\)
Ta có: -3 > -10 nên \( - \frac{3}{{25}} > - \frac{{10}}{{25}}\) nên \( - 0,12 > - \frac{2}{5}\).
c)\(\frac{{ - 2}}{7} = \frac{{ - 20}}{{70}}\) và \( - 0,3 = \frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \frac{{ - 21}}{{70}}\).
Do -20 > -21 nên \(\frac{{ - 20}}{{70}} > \frac{{ - 21}}{{70}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 2}}{7} > - 0,3.\)
Ta có : \((0,5)^{201}>(0,5)^{200}=(0,5)^{2\cdot100}=(0,5^2)^{100}=(0,25)^{100}\)
Ta thấy : \((0,25)^{100}< (0,3)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow(0,3)^{100}>(0,5)^{201}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt :>
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c) 99^20 = (99^2)^10 = 9801^10
Vì 9801<9999 => 9801^10<9999^10
hay 99^20<9999^10
a) Ta có 8^51>8^50
8^50 = (8^2)^25 = 64^25
Vì 48<64 => 48^25<64^25
hay 48^25<8^50
mà 8^50<8^51
=> 48^25<8^51