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a)1/7\(\sqrt{51}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{49}}\);1/9\(\sqrt{150}=\sqrt{\frac{150}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{50}{27}}\)
\(\frac{51}{49}=1+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}\);\(\frac{50}{27}=1+\frac{23}{27}>1+\frac{23}{36}>\)\(1+\frac{2}{36}=1+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}\)
1/49<1/36 nên 51/49<50/27 =>1/7\(\sqrt{51}\)<1/9\(\sqrt{150}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}\)+\(\sqrt{2015}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{ }2015}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}\)-\(\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}với\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}với\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{9}\)
<=> \(9\sqrt{51}với7\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4131}với\sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\sqrt{4131}< \sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2017}-2\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{8064}< 0< \sqrt{2016}\)
b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}+1>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+1=8=\sqrt{64}>\sqrt{61}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4030+\sqrt{2014.2016}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2015}^2\right)=4030+\sqrt{2015.2015}\)
C/m được: \(\sqrt{2014.2016}< \sqrt{2015.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2015}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2016}< 2\sqrt{2015}\)
d) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=7=8-1=\sqrt{64}-1< \sqrt{65}-1\)
~ ~ ~
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{37}{4}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{37}{4}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{29}{4}-3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{29-12\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(>\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}=B\)
~ ~ ~
\(C=\dfrac{16\sqrt{36}-20\sqrt{48}+10\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{96-80\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{96-70\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=16\sqrt{3}-35\)
\(>16\sqrt{3}-36=B\)
~ ~ ~
1/ Tính: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{10}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-1}{2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{6\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{3\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3}{2-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}-6}{2-2-3-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2015\cdot2018}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(2015\cdot2018=2015\cdot2017+2015=2017\cdot\left(2015+1\right)-2017+2015\)
\(=2017\cdot2016-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2015\cdot2018< 2016\cdot2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)
có bạn nào giải thích cho mình từ đoạn 2015.2018=2015.2017+2015 trở đi được k? mình cảm ơn
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{64}=\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}> \frac{1}{9}\sqrt{144}=\frac{12}{9}=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{6}> \frac{8}{7}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\frac{2017-2016}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
bạn ơi cho mình hỏi câu b bạn áp dụng cách nào để suy căn 2017 - căn 2016 thành phân số như vậy vậy? mình chưa hiểu rõ lắm :((