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a)\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) k hiểu đề
3a2c2 + bd + 3abc + acd
= 3ac(ac + b) + d(ac + b)
= (ac + b)(3ac + d)
ab(a + b) - bc(a + c) + abc
= b(a2 + ab - ac - c2 + ac)
= b(a2 + ab - c2)
a(b2 + c2) + b(c2 + a2) + c(a2 + b2) + 2abc
= ab2 + ac2 + bc2 + a2b + c(a2 + 2ab + b2)
= c2(a + b) + ab(a + b) + c(a + b)2
= (a + b)(c2 + ab + ac + bc)
= (a + b)[c(b + c) + a(b + c)]
= (a + b)(a + c)(b + c)
bc(b + c) + ac(c - a) - ab(a + b)
= bc(b + c) + ac[(b + c) - (a + b)] - ab(a + b)
= bc(b + c) + ac(b + c) - ac(a + b) - ab(a + b)
= c(b + c)(a + b) - a(a + b)(b + c)
= (a + b)(b + c)(c - a)
mình sẽ giải câu 3 cho bạn nhé
đề bài=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-...-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(18\left(x+7\right)-18\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
nhớ thank mk nhé
câu 5 nà
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
<=>\(1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\ge9\)
<=>\(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge9\)
<=>\(3+2+2+2\ge9\)(bất đẳng thức luôn đúng)
=> điều phải chứng minh
b) ( x2 - 9 ) . ( x - 7 ) = ( x + 3 ) . ( x2 + 6 )
<=> x3 - 7x2 - 9x + 63 = x3 + 6.x+ 3.x2 + 18
<=> x3 -7.x2 - 9.x + 63 - x3 + 6.x -3.x2 -18 =0
<=> -10.x2 - 15.x + 45 = 0
<=> 10.x2 + 15 .x - 45 = 0
<=> 5.( 2.x - 3 ) . ( x + 3 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2.x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3/2 ; -3
c) .....
\(a.\left(-15\right)^5:\left(-15\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-15\right)^{5-3}\)
\(=\left(-15\right)^2\)
\(b.\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{10}:\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{10-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^7\)
\(c.x^{10}:x^7\)
\(=x^{10-7}\)
\(=x^3\)
\(d.y^5:y^4\)
\(=y^{5-4}\)
\(=y^1=y\)
\(e.\left(-x.y^2.z\right)^3:\left(-x.y^2.z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-x.y^2.z\right)^{3-3}\)
\(=\left(-x.y^2.z\right)^0=1\)
a) \(\left(9x-1\right)^2+\left(1-5x\right)^2+2\left(9x-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x-1\right)^2+2\left(9x-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)+\left(1-5x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x-1+1-5x\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=-16x^2+1\)
Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0
6) Sai đề
Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)
7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
\(e,\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a^3b+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2b^2-\dfrac{1}{4}ab^3\right):5ab\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}a^2+\dfrac{1}{15}ab-\dfrac{1}{20}b^2\)
\(f,\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^5y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3-\dfrac{4}{5}x^3y^4\right):6x^2y^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}x^2y-\dfrac{2}{15}xy^2\)
\(g,\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^6b^3+\dfrac{6}{5}a^3b^4-\dfrac{5}{10}ab^5\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{5}ab^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}a^5+2a^2b-\dfrac{5}{6}b^2\)
a) 230 = ( 22 )15 = 415 < 2215 . 315
b) 320 = ( 34 )5 = 815
220 . 55 = ( 24 )5 . 55 = ( 24 . 5 )5 = 805
nên 320 < 220 . 55