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\(a.\)
Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức \(B\) quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
Vì \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\) nên \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
Tương tự với câu \(b\) kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{2}<1\) nên \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)
Vậy, \(B>A\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2001\\B=2000^2\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+1999\\B=2000\cdot2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+2000+1\\B=1999.2000+2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=2000.2000+1\\B=2000.2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>A>B\)
a. Ta có : \(A=1999.2021=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
b. Ta có : \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
...
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,d tương tự
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
a)A=\(1999.2001=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2000^2-1\)
Vậy A < B
b) \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=A\)
Vậy B < A
a) Ta có: \(A=1999.2001=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)\)
\(=2000^2-1^2< 2000^2\)
Vậy A < B.
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
Vậy A > B.
1) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-125\)
\(=\left(x-1-5\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)+25\right]\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+5x-5+25\right)\)
=\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+3x+21\right)\)
2)\(=3^3\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(3+x+3\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(x+6-2\right)\left[\left(x-6\right)^2+2\left(x+6\right)+2^2\right]\)(phá xong rút gọn như câu 1)
Các câu còn lại đều giống nhau là hiệu hai lập phương, bạn cứ làm như trên là đc
1)
a)\(A=2013.2015=2013.\left(2014+1\right)=2013.2014+2013\)
\(B=2014^2=2014.\left(2013+1\right)=2014.2013+2014\)
Ta có: \(2014.2013+2014>2013.2014+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow2014^2>2013.2015\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Vậy \(B>A\)
b) \(A=4.\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
2)
a)\(9x^2-6x+3=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
đpcm
b)\(x^2+y^2+2x+6y+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.3+3^2\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+6\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+6>0\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
1.
a) A = 2013.2015 = (2014 - 1)(2014 + 1) = 20142 - 1
Vì 20142 - 1 < 20142 => A < B
Vậy A < B
b) \(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 2:
a) \(9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+2=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+2>0\)
=> 9x2 - 6x + 2 luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi x
b) \(x^2+y^2+2x+6y+16=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+6\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+6>0\)
=> x2 + y2 + 2x + 6y + 16 luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi x
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)
a)
Ta có
a chia 5 dư 4
=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)
Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5
40k chia hết cho 5
16 chia 5 dư 1
=> đpcm
2) Ta có
\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có
\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)
3)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{22}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
A.(32-1)=4.(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)...(364+1)=4.(34-1)(34+1)...(364+1)= ... =4.(3128-1)
<=>8A=4B <=>2A=B =>B>A