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90. a) \(-\frac{91}{200}\)
b) \(-\frac{119}{90}\)
118. a) >
b) >
c) >
d) =
bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
a) ta có: (-32)9 = [(-2)5 ]9 = (-2)45 = - (2)45
(-16)13 = - [ 24 ]13 = - (2)52
=> ....
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 = (53)10 = 12510
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10 = 24310
=> ....
c) ta có: (-32)9 = (-2)45 = (-2)13 . 232
(-18)13 = [(-2).32 ]13 = (-2)13 . 339
=> ....
d) ta có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1< -\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(\dfrac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2.3^9.2^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.\left(3^8-3^9\right)}{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{3^8-3^9}{3^8.6}=\dfrac{3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{3^8.6}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
~ Học tốt ~
Bài 1:
1) \(3^2.\dfrac{1}{243}.81^2.\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.\left(3^4\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2.\dfrac{1}{3^5}.3^8.\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2=9\)
2) \(\left(4.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2.2^5\right):[2^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4]\)
\(=2^7:2^3:\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)
\(=2^4.2^4=256\)
3)\(\left(2^{-1}+3^{-1}\right)+\left(2^{-1}.2^0\right):2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}.1:2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{48}\)
4)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=-4+\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{8}\)
5)\([\left(0,1\right)^2]^0+[\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{-1}]^2.\dfrac{1}{49}.[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5]\\ =1+7^2.\dfrac{1}{7^2}.2^6:2^5\\ =1+1.2\\ =3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt 
1) Ta có: \(\left|9y-1\right|+\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|9y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
=> \(\left|9y-1\right|+\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|9y-1\right|=0\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9y-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
2)
a) Ta có: \(\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^7\right]^4=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
và \(\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{14}\right]^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{2^{28}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}< \frac{1}{2^{28}}\Rightarrow\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^7\right]^4< \left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{14}\right]^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{12}=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^6\)
Ta thấy \(0< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^6>\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{12}>\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^7\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)
d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-
- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)
=> \(x=-1\)
- Vậy x = -1
h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)
=> x = 31
i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)
=>\(4^x=4\)
=> x = 1
- Vậy x = 1
a) 2,(15)2,(15) > 2,(14)
b) −0,2673−0,2673 > −0,267(3)
c) 1,(2357)1,(2357) > 1,2357
d) 0,(428571)0,(428571) = 37
1,2357
a)2,(15)>2,(14)
b)-0,2673>-0,267(3)
c)1,(2357)>1,2357
d)0,(428571)=3/7