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\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\\ \Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a-b-c}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-224}{19}\\b=\dfrac{-336}{19}\\c=\dfrac{-420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+2\cdot3-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=5\\\dfrac{b}{3}=5\\\dfrac{c}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a/2 = b/3 = c/4`
`=> a/2 = (2b)/6 = (3c)/12`
mà `a+2b-3c=-20`
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
` a/2 = (2b)/6 = (3c)/12 = (a+2b-3c)/(2+6-12)=(-20)/-4 = 5`
` => a=5xx2=10`
`b=5xx3=15`
`c=5xx4=20`
tham khảo!!
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/tim-cac-so-a-b-c-biet-rang-a-2-b-3-c-4-va-a-2-b-2-2c-2-108
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=1\\\dfrac{b}{c}=1\\\dfrac{c}{a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}\)=1
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=1
\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)=1
\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=1