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Đặt \(A=\frac{37^{2013}+1}{37^{2012}+1}\) và \(B=\frac{37^{2014}+1}{37^{2013}+1}\) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{37}A=\frac{37^{2013}+1}{37^{2013}+37}=\frac{37^{2013}+37-36}{37^{2013}+37}=\frac{37^{2013}+37}{37^{2013}+37}-\frac{36}{37^{2013}+37}=1-\frac{36}{37^{2013}+37}\)
\(\frac{1}{37}B=\frac{37^{2014}+1}{37^{2014}+37}=\frac{37^{2014}+37-36}{37^{2014}+37}=\frac{37^{2014}+37}{37^{2014}+37}-\frac{36}{37^{2014}+37}=1-\frac{36}{37^{2014}+37}\)
Vì \(\frac{36}{37^{2013}+37}>\frac{36}{37^{2014}+37}\) nên \(1-\frac{36}{37^{2013}+37}< 1-\frac{36}{37^{2014}+37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{37}A< \frac{1}{38}B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ÁP DỤNG CÔNG THỨC NẾU \(\frac{a}{b}\)>1 thì
\(\frac{a}{b}\)>\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012^{12}+1}{2012^{13}+1}\)>\(\frac{2012^{12}+1+2011}{2012^{13}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{12}+2012}{2012^{13}+2012}\)=\(\frac{2012.\left(2012^{11}+1\right)}{2012.\left(2012^{12}+1\right)}\)
rồi rút gọn thành \(\frac{2012^{11}+1}{2012^{12}+1}=B\)
Vậy A>B
Nhớ cho mình đúng nha
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.A=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+2012}{2012^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}\)Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.B=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)Vì\(\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
Vậy A<B
A = \(\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{4025}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{4025}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{4025}\)
=> \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{4025}+\frac{2012}{4025}\)
=> \(B>\frac{2011+2012}{4025}\)
=>\(B>A\)
Cách 1
\(A=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2011+1}{1+2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2012}{2014}\)
\(B=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2011+1}{1+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2014}\)
Vậy A và B bằng nhau vì cùng bằng \(\frac{2012}{2014}\)
Cách 2
A và B bằng nhau vì đều có hai phân số 2011/2012 + 2012/2013
Ta có \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< 1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
nên \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)là \(\frac{1}{2013}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)là \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< 1\)
\(\frac{2013}{2012}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013}{2013}-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012}{2012}-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(2013< 2012\)nên \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)hay \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)