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Câu 1:
a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
D = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2......2014}{2.3......2015}=\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Bài 4:
A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}......\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}........\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\dfrac{3.4.5......31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Câu 2:
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}.2+\dfrac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}.2+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\left(2013+1\right)}.2\right)\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2014}\right)\)
\(=4028\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}\right)\)
Bạn tự tính nốt nhé
1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\left(1\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A < 1
2)
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1\cdot2\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2\cdot3\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3\cdot4\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2013\cdot2014\right):2}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =2014\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\\ =4026\)
3)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(6n+42⋮6n\Rightarrow42⋮6n\Rightarrow6n\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
\(Ư\left(42\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)
| 6n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 42 |
| n | \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 1 hoặc n = 7
4)
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A<B
a/ Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.................+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}.-\dfrac{8}{9}...-\dfrac{9999}{10000}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\right)\\ =-\left(\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}....\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{1.2....99}{2.3....100}.\dfrac{3.4....101}{2.3....100}\right)\\ =-\left(\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{101}{200}< \dfrac{-100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-77}{36}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
c , \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}-5\)
= \(\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right).11-7\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . 11 - 7
= \(\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{14}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
e, \(\dfrac{3}{4}.15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}.43\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-43\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.-28\)
= \(-21\)
1/2^2=4
1/3^2<1/2.3
.................
1/100^2<1/99.100
A<1/4+1/2.3+...+1/99.100
A<1/4+1/2-1/100
A<1/4<3/4
Vậy A<3/4(dpcm).CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{200^2}>\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199.200}=\dfrac{199}{200}>\dfrac{3}{4}\)