Question

[Đoàn Thùy Dương]

So sánh A với 50 biết A=2+3/4+8/9+15/16+...+2499/2500

Answer 1

[Phong Trần Nam]

\(A=2+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+......+\frac{2499}{2500}\)

\(A=2+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+.....+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(A=2+1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+.........+1-\frac{1}{2500}\)

\(A=2+\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(A=2+\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Vì mỗi số 1 đều đi với 1 phân số nên có số số 1 là: (50-1)/1+1=50(số)

\(A=52-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

.........

\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{49}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow52-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>52-\frac{49}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>51\frac{1}{50}\)

Vì\(51\frac{1}{50}>50\Rightarrow A>50\)