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1.
a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)
<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26
<=> 10 + 26 = 13x
<=> 13x = 36
<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)
b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)
<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39
<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119
<=> -10x = -80
<=> x = 8
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7
<=> x = 37
e)
2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)
<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)
Bài 2. đề sai
Bài 3.
a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 15,48
b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)
<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)
<=> x = 9,1
\(\frac{\sin^4\alpha}{a}+\frac{\cos^4\alpha}{b}\ge\frac{\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{a}=\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{b}\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha.b=a-a.\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha\left(b+a\right)=a\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\cos^2\alpha.a=b-b\cos^2\alpha\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\frac{b}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{a^5}{\left(a+b\right)^5}}{a^4}+\frac{\frac{b^5}{\left(a+b\right)^5}}{b^4}=\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^5}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\) => D
Câu 2)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)
Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )
Câu 3)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a) i)\(\frac{7\cdot25-7\cdot7}{7\cdot24+7\cdot3}=\frac{7\left(25-7\right)}{7\left(24+3\right)}=\frac{18}{27}=\frac{2}{3}\) ii)\(\frac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot13\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)}{\left(-3\right)\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot13\cdot2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) i)\(\frac{3}{-4}< 0;\frac{-1}{-4}>0=>\frac{3}{-4}< \frac{-1}{-4}\)
ii) ta có \(\frac{15}{17}+\frac{2}{17}=1;\frac{25}{27}+\frac{2}{27}=1\)
mà \(\frac{2}{17}>\frac{2}{27}\) =>\(\frac{15}{17}< \frac{25}{27}\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{b+c};\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi chia cho 2 ta thu được đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b)Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\). Cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
Cách làm tương tự câu a.
c) \(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\Sigma\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)
d) Em làm biếng quá anh làm nốt đi:P
Ta có B=\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)<1
=>\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)<\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2+3}{2009^{2011}-2+3}\)=\(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)(1)
Mà \(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)<1
=> \(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)<\(\frac{2009^{2010}+1+2008}{2009^{2011}+1+2008}\)=\(\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}\)=\(\frac{2009\cdot\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\cdot\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)=A(2)
Từ (1)và(2)=>B<\(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)<A=>B<A hay A>B
B = 1/21 + 1/22 + ... + 1/50 > 1/60 + 1/60 + ... + 1/60 (30 số hạng)
=> B > 30/60 = 1/2
Mà 1/2 > 39/40
=> B > A
\(B=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{3}{5}=\frac{24}{40}< \frac{39}{40}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)