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Câu 2 :
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-2}{9}.3\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{6}\)x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
=> x = \(\frac{7}{12}:\frac{-1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\frac{-7}{2}\)
Đề 1 câu 5 :
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3^{201}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=\left(3^{201}-3\right)+3=3^{201}\)
Do đó n = 201
1.
a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)
<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26
<=> 10 + 26 = 13x
<=> 13x = 36
<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)
b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)
<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39
<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119
<=> -10x = -80
<=> x = 8
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7
<=> x = 37
e)
2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)
<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)
Bài 2. đề sai
Bài 3.
a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 15,48
b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)
<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)
<=> x = 9,1
\(\frac{\sin^4\alpha}{a}+\frac{\cos^4\alpha}{b}\ge\frac{\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{a}=\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{b}\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha.b=a-a.\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha\left(b+a\right)=a\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\cos^2\alpha.a=b-b\cos^2\alpha\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\frac{b}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{a^5}{\left(a+b\right)^5}}{a^4}+\frac{\frac{b^5}{\left(a+b\right)^5}}{b^4}=\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^5}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\) => D
a) i)\(\frac{7\cdot25-7\cdot7}{7\cdot24+7\cdot3}=\frac{7\left(25-7\right)}{7\left(24+3\right)}=\frac{18}{27}=\frac{2}{3}\) ii)\(\frac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot13\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)}{\left(-3\right)\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot13\cdot2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) i)\(\frac{3}{-4}< 0;\frac{-1}{-4}>0=>\frac{3}{-4}< \frac{-1}{-4}\)
ii) ta có \(\frac{15}{17}+\frac{2}{17}=1;\frac{25}{27}+\frac{2}{27}=1\)
mà \(\frac{2}{17}>\frac{2}{27}\) =>\(\frac{15}{17}< \frac{25}{27}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{729}}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
B = 1/21 + 1/22 + ... + 1/50 > 1/60 + 1/60 + ... + 1/60 (30 số hạng)
=> B > 30/60 = 1/2
Mà 1/2 > 39/40
=> B > A
\(B=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{3}{5}=\frac{24}{40}< \frac{39}{40}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)