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\(A=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+1}{2014^{2014}+1}\Leftrightarrow2014A=\dfrac{2014^{2014}+2014}{2014^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2014^{2014}+1+2013}{2014^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2014}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^{2012}+1}{2014^{2013}+1}\Leftrightarrow2014B=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+2014}{2014^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+1+2013}{2014^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2013}+1}\)
Dễ thấy: \(1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2014}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2013}+1}\) nên \(2014A< 2014B\) hay \(A< B\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)- \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)-2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)=S
( A-B)2013 =0
Chúc ban học tốt nhé...!
a)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=120\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x.1+2^x.2+2^x.2^2+2^x.2^3=120\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=120\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}=\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}=\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2011}+\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2012}-\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2014}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2015=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
có \(\dfrac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}=\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}+\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}\)
mà\(\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}>\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}+\dfrac{2014}{2013+2014}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}>\dfrac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}\\ \Rightarrow A>B\)