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ta có\(\frac{3^7.9^{10}}{27^8}\)
= > \(\frac{3^7.9^2.9^8}{\left(3.9\right)^8}\)
=>\(\frac{3^7.9^2.9^8}{3^8.9^8}\)
=>\(\frac{3^7.9^2}{3.3^7}\)
=>
=> \(\frac{9^2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3.3\right)^2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{3^2.3^2}{3}\)
=\(\frac{3.3.3^2}{3}\)
= 3 . 3^2
= 3^3
= 27
a) => \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{54}=\frac{24}{54}=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(x=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{48}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\) => x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) \(\left(1+5\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{54}{25}\) => \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> x - 1= 2 => x = 3
d) \(\left(1+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\) => \(\frac{13}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}:\frac{13}{9}=\frac{101}{351}\) (có lẽ đề sai)
2) \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{11}}=\frac{1}{3^{33}}\); \(\frac{1}{81^8}=\frac{1}{\left(3^4\right)^8}=\frac{1}{3^{32}}\)
Vì 333 > 332 => \(\frac{1}{3^{33}}\) < \(\frac{1}{3^{32}}\) => \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}\) < \(\frac{1}{81^8}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{33}}=\frac{1}{27^{33}}
Bài 1:
ta có: 333<3333; 444<4444
=> 333444<33334444
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{21^5}{81}=\frac{\left(3.7\right)^5}{3^4}=\frac{3^5.7^5}{3^4}=3.7^5=50421\)
\(B=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(1,5\right)^5}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(3.0,5\right)^5}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{3^5.\left(0,5\right)^5}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(C=2^2.\frac{1}{128}.45.2^{-6}=\frac{2^2.45}{128.64}=\frac{2^2.45}{2^7.2^6}=\frac{45}{2^{11}}=\frac{45}{2048}\)
\(D=\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{2^3.3^3+2^2.3^3+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3.\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=\frac{3^3.13}{-13}\)\(=3^3.\left(-1\right)=-27\)
vì 1/27^11 = 1/(3^3)^11 = 1/3^33
1/81^8= 1/(9^2)^8 = 1/9^16 = 1/(3^2)^16 = 1/3^32
=> <
vì 1/3^99= 1/(3)^33.3=1/99^3 = 1/ (33.3)^3 = 1/33^9
1/11^21=1/(11)^3.7=1/33^7
=> " > "
nhớ ****
\(3^{81}=3^{3.27}=\left(3^3\right)^{27}=27^{27}\)
\(5^{54}=5^{2.27}=\left(5^2\right)^{27}=25^{27}\)
Vì 2527 < 2727 nên 381 < 554
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-17}{36}\) và \(\dfrac{23}{-48}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{36}=\dfrac{-17.4}{36.4}=\dfrac{-68}{144}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{-48}=\dfrac{-23}{48}=\dfrac{-23.3}{144.3}=\dfrac{-69}{144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-68}{144}>\dfrac{-69}{144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-17}{36}>\dfrac{23}{-48}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) là số âm mà \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) là số dương nên \(\dfrac{-1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{7}< 1\) mà \(\dfrac{5}{4}>1\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{7}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{267}{-268}\) và \(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
\(\dfrac{267}{-268}=\dfrac{-267}{268}=\dfrac{-267.449}{268.449}=\dfrac{-119883}{120332}\)
\(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}=\dfrac{-1347.89}{1343.89}=\dfrac{-119883}{119527}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-119883}{120332}>\dfrac{-119883}{119527}\) nên \(\dfrac{267}{-268}>\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}-0,4\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{47}{70}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)
a<b
Vì a = (-1/5)^81 có số mũ lẻ => a âm
Mà b= (-1/3)^126 có số mũ chẵn => b dương
Nhớ k cho anh nha
hello