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a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
\(-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{-54}{30},\frac{11}{-6}=-\frac{55}{30}\)
\(-\frac{54}{30}>-\frac{55}{30}\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{5}>-\frac{11}{6}\)
\(-\frac{6}{11}=-\frac{30}{55}\)
\(S=1+5+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2S=5^2+5^4+...+5^{202}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25S=5^2+5^4+...+5^{202}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25S-S=5^{202}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(5^{202}-1\right)\div24\)
a) S = 1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 5200
=> 52S = 52.(1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 5200)
=> 25S = 52 + 54 + 56 + ... + 5202
=> 25S - S = (52 + 54 + 56 + ... + 5202) - (1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 5200)
=> 24S = 5202 - 1
=> S = \(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
Ta có: \(\left(-8\right)^9=\left[\left(-2\right)^3\right]^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}\)
\(\left(-32\right)^5=\left[\left(-2\right)^5\right]^5=\left(-2\right)^{25}\)
Vì \(27>25\) nên \(\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-8\right)^9< \left(-32\right)^5\)
Vậy \(\left(-8\right)^9< \left(-32\right)^5\).
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{9^{101}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(9>8\Rightarrow9^{101}>8^{101}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9^{101}}< \frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}>\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}\)
a, \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3,5\ge0\forall x\\x-\frac{1}{3}\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(x-3,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,5\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\left|x\right|+x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-x\\x=-\frac{1}{3}+x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\0\ne-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=\frac{1}{6}}\)
c, \(\left|x-2\right|=x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=x\\x-2=-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2\ne0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
d, tương tự c
Sửa ý a) của bạn @akirafake
a) \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|x-1,3\right|=0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|x-1,3\right|=\left|-\left(x-3,5\right)\right|+\left|x-1,3\right|=\left|3,5-x\right|+\left|x-1,3\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :
\(\left|3,5-x\right|+\left|x-1,5\right|\ge\left|3,5-x+x-1,5\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
mà \(\left|x-3,5\right|+\left|x-1,3\right|=0\)( vô lí )
Vậy không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn
b) \(\left|x\right|+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}-x\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-x\\x=x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\0x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}2x=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
c) \(\left|x\right|-x=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{4}+x\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}+x\\x=-x-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=\frac{3}{4}\\2x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|=x\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=x\\x-2=-x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=2\\2x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
e) \(\left|x+2\right|=x\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x\\x+2=-x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=-2\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Thế x = -1 ta được :
\(\left|-1+2\right|=-1\)( vô lí )
=> Không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{77}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{231}{80}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
=> \(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x+\frac{8}{45}=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}=-\frac{19}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right):\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{57}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{57}{40}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{77}{40}\)
=> \(x=\frac{77}{40}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{77}{40}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{231}{80}\)
5300 = (53)100 = 125100
3500= (35)100= 243100
Vì 125100 < 243100 nên 5300 < 3500
Vậy...
ngu vcl