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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`3^12` và `5^8`
\(3^{12}=\left(3^3\right)^4=9^4\)
\(5^8=\left(5^2\right)^4=25^4\)
Vì `9 < 25` `=> 25^4 > 9^4`
`=> 3^12 > 5^8`
Vậy, `3^12 > 5^8`
`b)`
`(0,6)^9` và `(-0,9)^6`
\(\left(0,6\right)^9=\left(0,6^3\right)^3=\left(0,216\right)^3\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left[\left(-0,9\right)^2\right]^3=\left(0,81\right)^3\)
Vì `0,81 > 0,216 => (0,81)^3 > (0,216)^3`
`=> (0,6)^9 < (-0,9)^6`
Vậy, `(0,6)^9<(-0,9)^6`
1.a) Có 312 = 33.4 = 274 ;
58 = 52.4 = 254
Dễ thấy 274 > 254 nên 312 > 58
b) Có \(0,6^9=\dfrac{6^9}{10^9}=\dfrac{6^{3.3}}{10^9}=\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}\)
mà \(\left(-0,9\right)^6=0,9^6=\dfrac{9^6}{10^6}=\dfrac{9^6.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{9^{2.3}.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{81^3.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}< \dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\Rightarrow0,6^9< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
Ta có:128=(124)2=207362
812=(86)2=2621442
Vì 207362<2621442
Vậy 128< 812
b)Ta có:(-5)39=[(-5)3]13=(-125)13
(-2)91=[(-2)7]13=(-128)13
Vì (-128)13<(-125)13
Vậy (-2)91<(-5)39
Ta có: 128=(124)2=207362
812=(26)2=642
Vì 20736>64 nên 207362>642hay 128>812
a, \(4^{100}=\left(2^2\right)^{100}=2^{200}< 2^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }4^{100}< 2^{202}\)
b, \(3^0=1< 5^8\)
\(3^0< 5^8\)
c, \(\left(0,6\right)^0=1\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left(0,9\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(0,6\right)^0< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
d,
e, \(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}=2^{16}\cdot2^{20}=2^{16}\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{16}\cdot16^5\)
\(12^8=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^8=2^{16}\cdot3^8=2^{16}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4=2^{16}\cdot9^4\)
Vì \(2^{16}\cdot16^5>2^{16}\cdot9^4\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }8^{12}>12^8\)
ta có : 128= (122)4=1444
312= (33)4= 274
Vì 144> 27 suy ra 1444> 274
vậy 128> 312
a) \(12^8=\left(12^2\right)^4=144^4\)
\(8^{12}=\left(8^3\right)^4=512^4\)
Vì \(144^4< 512^4\Rightarrow12^8< 8^{12}\)
Vậy \(12^8< 8^{12}\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}=\left(-125\right)^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}=\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
Vì \(\left(-125\right)^{13}>\left(-128\right)^{13}\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
Vậy \(\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
a, 2300 = (23)100 = 8100
3200 = (32)100 = 9100
Vì 8100 < 9100
=> 2300 < 3200
b, 220 = (25)4 = 324
312 = (33)4 = 274
Vì 324 > 274
=> 220 > 312
c, 2225 = (23)75 = 875
3150 = (32)75 = 975
Vì 875 < 975
=> 2225 < 3150
d, 2115 = (3.7)15 = 315.715
275.498 = (33)5.(72)8 = 315.716
Vì 315.715 < 315.716
=> 2115 < 275.498
Do \(\sqrt{1}=1;\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}< 3.\sqrt{4}=6\)\(;\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{9}< 5.\sqrt{9}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{9}< 1+6+15=22\)(1)
Cung co:\(5.\sqrt{5}>5.\sqrt{4}=10\)\(\Rightarrow5.\sqrt{5}+12>10+12=22\)(2)
Tu (1) va (2) =>....
a) 67 = 65 . 62 = 65 . 36
125 = 25 . 65 = 65 . 32
Vì 36 > 32 mà 65 = 65
=> 67 > 125
1) \(5^{199}< 5^{200}=25^{100}\)
\(3^{300}=27^{100}>25^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{300}>5^{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}< \dfrac{1}{5^{199}}\)
2) a) \(107^{50}=\left(107^2\right)^{25}=11449^{25}\)
\(73^{75}=\left(73^3\right)^{25}=389017^{25}>11449^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow107^{50}< 73^{75}\)
b) \(54^4< 5^{12}< 21^{12}\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
\(3^{12}=3^{3.4}=\left(3^3\right)^4=27^4\)
\(5^8=5^{2.4}=\left(5^2\right)^4=25^4\)
Do \(27^4>25^4\) nên \(3^{12}>5^8\)