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\(\frac{2a+5}{a+2}+\frac{4a+6}{a+2}-\frac{3a}{a+2}=\frac{2a+5+4a+6-3a}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{3a+11}{a+2}=\frac{3\left(a+2\right)+5}{a+2}=\frac{3\left(a+2\right)}{a+2}+\frac{5}{a+2}=3+\frac{5}{a+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮a+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3\) (a nguyên dương)
b.\(ĐK:x;y\in Z^+;x;y\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{y-5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\dfrac{25}{y-5}\) ( bạn chia \(5y\) cho \(y-5\) ý )
Để x;y là số nguyên dương thì \(25⋮y-5\) hay \(y-5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
TH1:
\(y-5=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm ) ( bạn thế y=6 vào \(x=5+\dfrac{25}{y+5}\) nhé )
Xét tương tự, ta ra được nghiệm nguyên dương của phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a mik ko bt nên bạn tham khảo nhé:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-a-b-c-0-va-day-ti-so-dfrac2bc-aadfrac2c-babdfrac2ab-cctinh-p-dfracleft3a-2brightleft3b-2crightleft.177725456910
Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{abc}{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{2a+5}{a+2}+\frac{4a+6}{a+2}-\frac{3a}{a+2}\)\(=\frac{2a+5+4a+6-3a}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{3a+1}{a+2}=\frac{3\left(a+2\right)+5}{a+2}=\frac{3\left(a+2\right)}{a+2}+\frac{5}{a+2}=3+\frac{5}{a+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮a+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3\) (a nguyên dương)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a) Để A là phân số thì : \(n-2\ne0=>n\ne2\)
b) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên âm lớn nhất
\(=>A=-1\\ =>\dfrac{n-6}{n-2}=-1\\ =>n-6=-\left(n-2\right)\\ =>n-6=-n+2\\ =>n+n=6+2\\ =>2n=8\\ =>n=4\left(TMDK\right)\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{n-6}{n-2}=\dfrac{n-2-4}{n-2}=1-\dfrac{4}{n-2}\)
Để A nhận gt số nguyên thì : \(\dfrac{4}{n-2}\in Z=>4⋮\left(n-2\right)\\ =>n-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\\ =>n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Đến đây bạn lập bảng giá trị rồi thay từng gt n vào bt A, giá trị nào cho A là STN thì bạn nhận gt đó ạ.
d) Mình nghĩ bạn thiếu đề ạ
đặt M = \(\dfrac{2a+5}{a+2}+\dfrac{4a+6}{a+2}-\dfrac{3a}{a+2}\)
ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2a+5}{a+2}+\dfrac{4a+6}{a+2}-\dfrac{3a}{a+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2a+5+4a+6-3a}{a+2}\\ M=\dfrac{6a+11-3a}{a+2}\\ M=\dfrac{3a+11}{a+2}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(3a+6\right)+5}{a+2}\\ M=\dfrac{5}{a+2}+3\)
Để M nguyên => \(\dfrac{5}{a+2}\) là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow5⋮a+2\)
=> \(a+2\inƯ_{\left(5\right)}=\left\{\mp1,\mp5\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau:
vậy a = {-1; -3; 3; -7 } mà a là số nguyên dương nên a = 3
vậy a = 3