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a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(VT=\sqrt{11+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\ge\sqrt{11+x+1-x}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(VP=2-\frac{x^2}{4}\le2< \sqrt{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
- Với \(x\le0\Rightarrow VT\le0< VP\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>2\) hai vế đều dương, bình phương:
\(x^2+\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}-45>0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-45>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t< -9\left(l\right)\\t>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>5\Leftrightarrow x^4>25\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+100>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 5\\x^2>20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< x< \sqrt{5}\\x>2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Do \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow x+2\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
Mà \(VP=-2x-8=-2\left(x+2\right)-4\le-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\)
Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|>2\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\frac{3}{4};1\right)\cup\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
Chẳng đáp án nào đúng cả :)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Số nghiệm nguyên: \(2020+1=2021\)