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a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(3.\)
\(a=-3,75\)
\(b=\frac{15}{-4}=-3,75\)
Vì \(-3,75=-3,75\) nên \(a=b\)
Vậy : \(a=b\)
Bài giải
a, \(3\frac{1}{3}\text{ : }2\frac{1}{2}-1< x< 7\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{10}{3}\text{ : }\frac{5}{2}-1< x< \frac{23}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-1< x< \frac{23}{7}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{81}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }0,\left(3\right)< x< 5,78...\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{1\text{ ; }2\text{ ; }3\text{ ; }4\text{ ; }5\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)< x< \frac{1}{48}-\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{12}< x< \frac{1}{48}+\frac{5}{48}\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }-0,08\left(3\right)< x< 0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\varnothing\)
1)
a) \(-\frac{9}{34}:\frac{17}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{18}{289}.\)
b) \(1\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\)
c) \(-\frac{5}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{10}{3}.\)
d) \(4\frac{1}{5}:\left(-2\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{21}{5}:\left(-\frac{14}{5}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}.\)
Mấy câu sau bạn đăng ríu rít quá khó nhìn lắm.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{14}{17}+\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{17}{-35}+\frac{-8}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{14}{17}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)-\left(\frac{18}{35}+\frac{17}{35}\right)\)
\(=1-1-1\)
\(=-1\)
2. Tìm ba số nguyên dương đôi một khác nhau:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Không mất tính tổng quát: G/s: a>b>c>0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b}< \frac{1}{c}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\); a,b,c là số nguyên dương
=> \(\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b}< \frac{1}{c}< 1\)
=> a>b>c>1 , với a, b, c là số nguyên dương (1)
=> \(1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}< \frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
=> \(1< \frac{3}{c}\Rightarrow c< 3\)
Từ (1) => c=2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}< \frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{b}\)=> b<4 => b=3
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow a=6\)
Vậy (a;b;c)=(6;3;2) và các hoán vị của nó
Bài 1
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3.4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99}\) - \(\frac{1}{100}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Còn những bài kia em không biết làm vì em mới học lớp 6.
Chúc anh/chị học tốt!
Bài 1
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Bài 3:
b)\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=27\\3y=-10\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}\)
1/a^4+b+c<=1/a+b+c
1/b^4+c+a=1/a+b+c
1/c^4+b+a<=1/a+b+c
=><=3/a+b+c
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-......+\frac{1}{99}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
=99/100
a) \(\frac{99}{100}\)
b)\(\frac{11}{24}\)
3) x=\(\frac{27}{2}\)
y=\(\frac{-10}{3}\)
Chọn đáp án B.