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1. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of……………………having a bad cold, she didn’t go to the circus with Betty ……………………………………………………………………………
2. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
Because of……………having worked hard, John succeeded in his exam ………………………………
Rewrite the sentences
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
→→ In spite of Tom's poverty, he stidied very well.
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
→→ Because of Mary's sickness, she couldn't go to school.
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
→→ Despite bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. My mother told me go to school although I was sick.
→→ In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go school.
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
→→ Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
6. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
→→ Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
7. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
→→ Despite having a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
8. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
→→Although Tom's salary is good, he gave up his job.
9. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
→→ In spite of not finishing the paper, he went to sleep.
10. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
→→ Even though the prices is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
1. because I had a bad cold I didn’t go to school yesterday.
2. although Lan can sing very well she can’t play the piano.
3, if we use the car all the time we will make the air dirty.
4, although the story was silly many people enjoyed the film.
5, Although the ticket price was high, many people went to see that film.
6, despite being young, he performs very well.
7, in spite of being a comedy, i didn’t find it funny at all
8, The film was so boring but Jack saw it from beginning to end.
9, although the film begins with a terrible disaster it has a good ending.
10, despite being a bit frightening, I really enjoyed the film.
11, in spite of his young age, he performs very well.
12, The Nile is the longest river in the world.
- No river in the world is as long as the nile river/ is longer than nile river.
13. We will probably visit Japan in the future.
- We might visit japan in the future.
14. My brother can run very fast.
- My brother is a good runner.(?)
15. Nga’s favourite sport is badminton.
16. You mustn’t swim in that polluted lake, boys.
→ Don’t swim in that polluted lake, boys.
17. We live near the school, but they don’t.
→ They live far from the school, but we don't.
18. This is my racket, but that one over there is his.
→ That is his jacket, this one over here is mine.
19. Minh hopes to speak English well in 3 years.
→ Minh hopes that he would speak english well in 3yrs.
20. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don’t try to save them.
→ Unless we try to save our sources of energy, it won't soon end.
21.Barbare plays chess better than Mike.
→ Mike doesn’t play chess as well as Barbare.
5. the ticket price was high, however, many people went to see that film.
1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday.
Because I had a bad cold, I didn't go to school yesterday.
2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano.
Although Lan can't play the piano, she can sing very well.
3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time.
If we use cars all the time, we will make the air dirty.
4. She is interested in watching television.
She likes watching television.
5. We will probably go to the moon for our summer holidays in 2050.
We might be able to go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
6. The river is so big!
What a big river!
VII. Rewrite or combine the sentences, using the suggested words
1. My brother can swim very well. He can’t play badminton (but)
=> My brother can swim very well but he can't play badminton.
2. I was tired last night. I stayed up late to watch a game show (Although) => Although I was tired last night, I stayed up late to watch a game show.
3. Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi (smaller)
=> Hanoi is smaller than Ho Chi Minh City.
4. Lan likes playing badminton (is)
=> Lan’s favorite sport is badminton.
5. The robot in my house can clean the floors very well.
=>The robot in my house is a very good cleaner.
1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday.
Because I had a bad cold, I didn't go to school yesterday.
2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano.
Although Lan can't play the piano, she can sing very well.
3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time.
If we use cars all the time, we will make the air dirty.
4. She is interested in watching television.
She likes watching television.
5. We will probably go to the moon for our summer holidays in 2050.
We might be able to go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
6. The river is so big!
What a big river!
VII. Rewrite or combine the sentences, using the suggested words
1. My brother can swim very well. He can’t play badminton (but)
=> My brother can swim very well but he can't play badminton.
2. I was tired last night. I stayed up late to watch a game show (Although)
=>Although I was tired last night, I stayed up late to watch a game show.
3. Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi (smaller)
=>Hanoi is smaller than Ho Chi Minh City.
4. Lan likes playing badminton (is)
=> Lan’s favorite sport is badminton.
5. The robot in my house can clean the floors very well.
=>The robot in my house is a very good cleaner.
I. Choose the word in each group that has underlined, italic part pronounced differently.
1. A. energy B. generous C. category D. suggest
2. A. garbage B. standard C. solar D. lunar
3. A. covered B. installed C. described D. decorated
4. A. charity B. chopstick C. children D. Christmas
5. A. bulb B. celebrate C. plumber D. blanket
II. Complete the sentences with the most suitable words.
6. There are_______ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy.
A. energetic B. energize C. energy D. energetics
7. I had to pay much money this month for the international_______.
A. calls B. calling C. to call D. called
8. She is very tired; _______, she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D. however
9. She forgot_______ off the gas before going out.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
10. I suggest_______ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
11. Can you tell me the reasons for_______ the Mother’s Day?
A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated
12. What activities do you want to_______ in at school and at the club?
A. taking part B. taken part C. take part D. took part
13. I live in Dalat, _______ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
14. The people_______ live in Greece speak Greek.
A. which B. whom C. where D. who
15. Tet is a festival_______ occurs in late January or early February.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
16. This newspaper is_______ every day. It’s a daily newspaper.
A. publishing B. published C. to publish D. publish
17. He is tired_______ he stay up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
18. We are talking about the preservation of_______ resource.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. naturalize
19. I will be_______ if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise
20. Unless you understand, I_______ explain it again to you.
A. am B. was C. will D. would.
III. Choose A, B, C, D to complete the paragraph.
These days it is important to open a newspaper (21)______ reading about the damage we are doing to
the environment. The earth is being Threatened (22)______ the future looks bad. (23)______ can each of
us do?
We cannot clean (24)______ our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the (25)______ of
plan and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem (26)______ scientists look for answers.
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (27)______ but some steps are easy to take: cut down the
amount of driving you do, or use a little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (28)______, which also
(29)______ household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if
we want to ensure a better world (30)______ our grandchildren.
21. A. with B. without C. and D. but
22. A. and B. however C. so D. moreover
23. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
24. A. up B. to C. on D. in
25. A. appear B. appearance C. disappear D. disappearance
26. A. when B. during C. while D. within
27. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete
28. A. water B. energy C. money D. health
29. A. adds B. decreases C. reduces D. supplies
30. A. from B. for C. to D. in
V. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
36. Although I was very tired, I couldn’t sleep.
A. In spite of being very tired, I could sleep.
B. In spite being very tired, I couldn’t sleep.
C. In spite of to be very tired, I couldn’t sleep.
D. In spite of being very tired, I couldn’t sleep.
37. Let’s decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet.
A. I suggest decorating the house and making lots of cakes.
B. I suggest being decorated the house and making lots of cakes.
C. I suggest to decorated the house and making lots of cakes.
D. I suggest should decorate the house and making lots of cakes.
38. Promise to try harder or I won’t help you.
A. If you promise to try harder, I won’t help you.
B. If you don’t promise to try harder, I will help you.
C. If you don’t promise to try harder, I won’t help you.
D. Unless you don’t promise to try harder, I won’t help you.
39. We didn’t go out because of the rain.
A. Because it was raining, we didn’t go out.
B. Because it was rain, we didn’t go out.
C. Because it was not raining, we didn’t go out.
D. When it was raining, we didn’t go out.
40. The storm destroyed the town completely.
A. The town destroyed completely by the storm.
B. The town was destroyed completely by the storm.
C. The town was destroyed by the storm completely.
D. The town was completely by the storm destroyed
Part D: Writing (2.0ms)
1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday. (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)
-> Because I had a bad cold, I didn’t go to school yesterday.
2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano. (Combine these sentences with “although”)
-> Although Lan can’t play the piano, she can sing very well.
3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)
-> If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.
4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ drink/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)
-> Drink tea is the most popular in London.
Part D: Writing (2.0ms)
1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday. (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)
-> I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a bad cold .
2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano. (Combine these sentences with “although”)
-> Although Lan can't play the piano,she can sing very well .
3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)
-> If we use the car all the time , we will make the air dirty .
4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ drink/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)
-> Tea is the most popular drink in London .
41. I couldn’t do the test although it wasn’t difficult.
->In spite of the easy test, I couldn’t do it ……………………………………………………………………………………….
42. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
->Because of a bad cold, She didn’t go to the circus with Betty ………………………………………………………………………………………
43. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
->Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city. ………………………………………………………………………………………..
44. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.
->I prefer listening to music to watching TV …………………………………………………………………………………………..
45.You shouldn’t eat too much candy.
->You’d better now eat too much candy. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
46. She likes to play the guitar.
->She is interested in playing the guitar………………………………………………………………………………………….
47. Shall we go to the zoo?
->Let's go to the zoo……………………………………………………………………………………………!
48.Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite the fact that my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.…………………………………………………………………………………………….
49.How heavy is the chicken?
->What is the weight of the chicken……………………….…………………………………………………………………….?
50.It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.
->You don’t have to finish the work today. ………………………………………………………………………………………...
Because she had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty
Because of having bad cold she didn't go to the circus with Betty.