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1)Ba said, ''I am going to meet your sister in front of the station, Liz.''
-Ba told Liz that he was going to meet her sister in front of the station.
2)The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
-She hasn't gone out with him for 2 years.
3)The show was interesting to the boys.
-The boys felt interested in the show.
4)The boy is very tired. He can't bring that bag.(Combine these sentences, using ''so.....that'')
-The boy is so tired that he can't bring that bag.
5)Learning English is necessary.
-It is necessary to learn English.
6)We will go there unless it rain.
-If it doesn't rain, we will go there.
7)The man couldn't speak. He was no suprised.
-The man was so surprised that he couldn't speak.
8)It was such an easy question that we all can answer it.
-The question was too easy for us to answer.
9)People say she was there yesterday.
-She is said to have been there the day before.
10)The village is father than we thought.
-The village isn't as near as we thought.
11)He spend two hours a week taking care os the garden.
-Taking care of the garden takes him two hours a week.
12)Lan was late because she walked to school(so)
-Lan walked to school so she was late.
13)They continued to walk in spite of the rain (went)
-They went on walking in spite of the rain.
14)Because German is very difficul, I can't learn it.
-German is too difficult for me to learn.
1. Their work should be finished soon.
2. I wanted to buy the car because it was beautiful.
3. The table which I bought is expensive
4. I would phone Tom if I had his number.
5. The girl whom you are talking to is very intelligent.
6. She goes to school although she is not well
7. If we had an umbrella, we wouldn't be wet
8. If the air were pure, we would be healthy.
9. He didn't come even though we tried to invite him to party.
10. The teacher suggests taking part in social activities.
11. Although the room is very small, it is quite comfortable
12. Shall we go to the movie tonight?
13. She wishes she could swim well
14. Rice is grown in tropical countries
15. Amstrong who first walked on the moon lives in the USA
1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
56. You forgot to turn off the radio, didn't you ?
=> You didn't remember to turn off the radio, did you?
57. Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world.
=> Everyday people cut down thousands of trees in the world.
58. "Have you done your homework?" asked the teacher.
=> The teacher asked me if I had done my home
59. The exercise was so easy that all students could do it.
=> It was such an easy exercise that all students could do it.
60. I love to play tennis.
=> I enjoy playing tennis.
*) Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings by using the given words in the
brackets
61. We spent five hours learning English. (took)
-> It took us five hours to learn English.
62. They built the church in 18th century . (was)
-> The church was built in 18th century.
63. She started working in this company 5 years ago. (for)
-> They have worked in this company for 5 years.
64. In spite of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job. (although)
-> Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
65. She broke the cup because she was careless. (because of)
-> She broke the cup because of her carelessness.
66. Tuan took a taxi, but he still arrived late for the interview. (although)
-> Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.
67. He was sick, so he didn’t go to school. (because)
-> Because he was sick, he didn't go to school.
68. We didn’t go because of the rain. (rained)
-> We didn't go because it rained.
69. He started learning Chinese last year. (since)
-> He has learned Chinese since last year.
70. The pupils raised their hands. They wanted to answer the question. (who)
-> The pupils, who wanted to answer the question, raised their hands.
71. Jack can’t tell you about that sight because he doesn’t see it. (if)
-> If Jack saw that sight, he could tell you about it.
72. They won’t come with us. (wish)
-> I wish they would come with us.
73. I started learning English two years ago. (for)
-> I have learned English for two years.
74. My English is not so good as yours. (better)
-> Your English is better than mine.
75. I didn’t know her number, so I didn’t ring her up. (if)
-> If I had known her number, I would have rung her up.
76. He didn’t take my advice, so he got in trouble. (if)
-> If he had taken my advice, he wouldn't have got in trouble.
77. People believe that the island was discovered by accident. (said)
-> The island is said to have been discovered by accident.
78. He wrote a letter in two hours. (took)
-> It took him two hours to write a letter.
79. I’m sorry that I didn’t go to the party last Sunday. (wish)
-> I wish I had gone to the party last Sunday.
80. Kangaroos have long tails. They come from Australia. (which)
-> Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails.
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
1. He lighted the candle ______ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
2. _______ his exhaustion, he won the marathon by nearly three minutes.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. However
3. He has worked for the same company _____ he left school.
A. because B. since C. then D. for
4. _______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
5. The coffee was _____ to drink.
A. so strong B. strong C. enough strong D. too strong
6. It was ____ that we went for a hike in the mountains.
A. so a nice day B. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day
7. Julie is not _____ to see this film.
A. as old enough B. enough old C. enough old as D.old enough
8. ______ I meet her, she always wears a blue dress.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever
9. The film was ______ through.
A. too long for us to see B. very long for us to see it
C. too long for us seeing it D. too long enough for us to see
10. Hoa was late _____ her car was broken down.
A. if B. whether C. because D. while
11. We couldn’t sleep last night _____ the noise next door.
A. although B. since C. because D. because of
12. ______ he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. all are correct
13. ______ I have time, I will go with you,
A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that
14. He was too scare ______ me what he really thought.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
15. These boys were punished ______ they went to school late.
A. in spite of B. as if C. even though D. because
16. They were sacked _____ their carelessness.
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
17. Will you be ______ kind _____ to help me?
A. so/ enough B. too/ enough C. enough/ too D. such/ too
18. Some workers are so poor that they don’t want to quit their job _______ they are ill- treated
A. as though B. since C. although D. if
19. He turned off the lights before going out _____ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
20. The school boys are in hurry ______ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for
21. He ______ I was scared.
A. drove too fast that B. drove so fastly that C. drove so fast that D. drove such fast that
22. She dances _____ everybody adores her.
A. such beautifully that B. so beautiful that C. too beautifully that D. so beautifully that
23. It is ______ to go swimming.
A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that
24. The bed is not clean enough ______ .
A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie
25. The piano was too heavy ______.
A. for nobody to move B. for nobody to moving C. for anyone to move D. for anyone to moving
26. He _____ to be offered the job.
A. was such experienced B. was too experienced
C. B and D D.not experienced enough
27. _______ to go to the cinema.
A. it was late so that B. that it was late C. it was too late D. such too late
28. We don’t _____to go there now.
A. have time enough B. enough time C. have too time D. have enough time
29. I don’t think our daughter is _______ to understand this matter.
A. too young B. is such young C. not enough young D. not age enough
30. Mrs. Harrison is _____ he owns many palaces.
A. so a rich man that B. such an rich man that C. such a rich man that D. that so rich man a
31. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake.
A. before B. wherever C. due to D. because
32. I often feel tired ______ I get up in the morning.
A. although B. so long as C. when D. while
33. No sooner had he come _______ he knew he had dropped his wallet.
A. when B. after C. than D. then
34. _______ the church service, people keep quiet.
A. While B. During C. When D. As
35. ______ in doubt about taking the medicine, consult your doctor.
A. As B. Though C. As soon as D. When
36. She hasn’t received a single letter from him _______ they both left school.
A. as B. because C. since D. now that
37. _______ I am aware, this is the last talk on the topic.
A. Where B. As long as C. Since D. As far as
38. He wouldn’t have failed his exams _______ he hadn’t been ill.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. although
39. _______ he gets home before us and can’t get in?
A. if B. What if C. If only D. Unless
40. _______ you change your mind, I won’t able to help you.
A. If only B. Because C. Unless D. Provided
41. _______ you keep it in good condition, I’ll lend you my car.
A. So long as B. Although C. Because D. While
42. Fail to pay the bill ______ they will cut off the electricity
A. unless B. and C. so D. if
43. It is such an important matter _______ I can’t decide anything about it myself.
A. so B. because C. that
1. The room was so noisy that I can't hear what they said.
2. If Tam went with us, she would feel happy
3. This device has been added to my computer.
4. Because the rain was so heavy, the men stopped working.
5. If you don't stop talking, you’ll be punished.
6. Lan walked all the way to school so she was late.
7. Although the rain, they continued to work.
8. The man said that garden was larger than his
9. The rooms have been filled by smoke when she was woke up.
10. I have not seen her for three years.