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I.Simple past and Past Perfect.
- When the police (arrive) _____arrived________, the car (go) ______had gone_______.
- They (eat) ______ate_______ everything by the time I (arrive) _____will have been arrived________at the party.
- When I (find) ______found_______ my purse, someone (take) _____had taken________the money out of it.
- By the time I (get) ______will have been got_______ into my town, the shop (close) _______closed______.
- They (go) ______had gone_______ after they (finish) _____finished________their work.
- He (do) ______did_______ nothing before he (see) ________had seen_____ me.
- When they (get) _______got_____ the station, the train (leave) _____had left________.
II>Gerund, to infinitive & bare infinitive
- I hope (have) ____to have____ a job
- Try to avoid (make) _____making_____ him angry.
- He thinks of (leave) ____leaving_____ his job.
- Would you mind (show) ____showing____ me how (work) ___to work_____ the lift?
- It's no use (wait) ___waiting_____.
- I hate (see) _____seeing____ a child (cry) ____crying_____.
- I'm looking forward to (see) ___seeing_____ you.
- He warned her (not touch) __not touching______ the wire.
- Gravity makes water (run) ___run_______ downhill.
- Please let me (know) _____know_____ your decision.
- It is difficult (please) ____to please______every body.
- We are eager (return) ____to return______ to school in the fall.
- Stop (argue) ____arguing______ and start (work) ____working______
III. Tense
- I’d like to borrow this book . _________ it yet ?
a. Did you read b. Had you read c. Have you read d. Do you read
2. We ____ in this town for a long time. We ______ here sixteen years ago.
a. had been / come b. have been / came c. were / came d. are / came
3. No breakfast for Mark, thanks . He _____ breakfast.
a. hasn’t eaten b. didn’t eat c. isn’t eating d. doesn’t eat
4. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for sometime that the factory was likely to close.
a. knew b. had known c. have known d. know.
5. Glenda _____ extremely hard when she was a student.
a. worked b. has worked c. was working d. had been worked
6. The world war II ___ in 1939 and _____ in 1945.
a. begins / ends b. had begun/ended c. has begun / had ended d. began / ended
7. I’ll see him when he ____ here tomorrow .
a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
8. I ____ at the check out when I _____ a strange looking man .
a. waited / noticed b. was waiting / noticed c. waited / was noticing d. was waiting / had noticed
9. Harry works all the time . He _____
a. never relaxes b. relaxes never c. often relaxes d. relaxes sometimes
10. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ____ to bed
a. have gone b. went c. had gone d. goes
Link luc nay gui da co tu word form 1->word form 11 r nha
WORD FORM 12
- We take __pride___ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD. => Sử dụng cấu trúc: Take pride in sbd/sth = Be proud of sbd/sth: tự hào về ai/ cái gì
- What is the __difference___ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT => Sau "The" (mạo từ) cần 1 Noun (Danh từ)
Động từ sau What là "is" => Danh từ cần điền là danh từ số ít: Difference - The government has plans to _modernize (hoặc modernise)___ this city. MODERN => Sử dụng cấu trúc: have a plan to + V: Có kế hoạch làm gì
- Those boys are __ interesting___ to talk to. INTEREST => Sử dụng tính từ ở thể chủ động để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused __ disastrous___ damage. DISASTER => damage (N): thiệt hại => cần 1 adj đi trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ => disastrous.
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION => Sử dụng Adv đứng đầu 1 câu, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu
- He is an _editor____ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not ___available__. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He __exactly___ answered these questions. EXACT
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- It was very _______of you to notice that.
A. observant B. observatory C. observation D. observe
- There is a ________ of carrots because of the bad weather.
A. shortly B. shorten C. shortage D. short
- The factory manager was so _________ that the employees left in disgust
A. dictator B. dictatorial C. dictatorship D. dictate
- Their failure to act is _______ of their lack of interest
A. indicate B. indicator C. indication D. indicative
- The company was _______ and made a tremendous amount of money.
A. progress B. progressive C. progression D. progressively
- The _____ account given by the witness convinced the jury of the plaintiff’s right to a settlement.
A. description B. desciribing C. descriptive D. describe
- We drove at five miles an hour because the _______ was so poor.
A. visible B. visual C. view D. visibility
- They handled the merchandise _______ for the manufacturer.
A. exclude B. exclusion C. exclusive D. exclusively
- The job was done _______, and we were extremely displeased.
A. incompetence B. incompetency C. competence D. incompetently
- “Since the goal seems ________, I believe we should begin at once,” Tom argued.
A. achievements B. achieve C. achievable D. achieving
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- She seemed always to speak ________, especially at our club meeting.
A. controversy B. controversial C. Controversially D. controvert
- When the automobile salesman described the car so _______, we became very uneasy about buying it.
A. ambiguity B. ambiguousness C. ambiguous D. ambiguously
- He is under 25, hard- working and ________.
A. energy B. energize C. energizing D. energetic.
- Phil was sentenced to three years’ ______ for his part in the robbery.
A. prisoner B. imprison C. imprisonment D. prison
- Julia is being kept in an isolation ward because she is highly ________.
A. infectious B. infection C. infected D. infecting
- The Pikes live in a four- bedroomed bungalow in a very nice ________ area.
A. residing B. resident C. residence D. residential
7. Don’t put David in charge of arranging the theatre trip; he’s too _________.
A. organized B. disorganized C. unorganized D. inorganized.
8. The rhinoceros, whose numbers have dropped alarmingly recently, has been declared a/an ______ species.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous.
Ở đây ta cần một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ species => Đáp án A (danh từ) và đáp án B (động từ) bị loại
Dangerous: nguy hiểm (ẩn chứa điều bất lợi cho con người). VD: con thú này rất nguy hiểm (nghĩa là, nó có thể tổn hại đến con người)
Endangered: bị nguy hiểm, this animal is endangered: con thú này đang gặp nguy hiểm
9. David’s compositions are full of mistakes but they are very ______.
A. imaginative B. imaginary C. imagination D. imaginable
10. Sicentists always _______ their idea before writing up the results of their research.
A. analyse B. analysis C. analyses D. analyst
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- Our professor _______ said we should turn in the assignment on Friday.
A. specific B. specifically C. specifying D. specifyingly
- Students can gain _______ benefits form learning to work together.
A. considerate B. considering C. consideration D. considerable
- The ______ dressed woman in the advertisement has a posed smile on her face.
A. stylish B. stylishly C. stylistic D. stylistically
Ở đây ta cần một trạng từ để bổ sung nghĩa cho dressed
Dịch: Người phụ nữ có phong cách ăn mặc trong quảng cáo có một nụ cười tạo dáng trên khuôn mặt
- Most people can ______ clearly between a real and stimulated smile.
A. differ B. different C. difference D. differentiate
5. Many citizens say they are _______ of the political policies of the candidates in a local election.
A. ignoring B. ignorant C. ignorantly D. ingnorance
6. Although the professor gave ________ directions for the research paper, I was still confused.
A. define B. definite C. definitely D. definition
- I am currently researching the reasons why birds _____ in water.
A. migrate B. migrating C. migrant D. migration
- During the Industrial Revoilution, there was a complete _______ of society in urban areas.
A. transforming B. transformer C. transformation D. transformable
- It’s a very depressed area and almost 20 % of young adults are _______.
A. employed B. unemployed C. employment D. unemployment
- I don’t know why it caused so much ________
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment
Sai thì bảo tớ. Bài khó ghe
- A.gave B. offered C. sent D. lent
- A.assist B. attend C. supply D. serve
- A.pointing B. doubting C. clamoring D. puzzling
- A.absence B. shortage C. removal D. neglect
- A.wonder B. surprise C. amazement D. news
- A.centers B. revolves C. turns D. gathers
- A.move B. aim C. head D. divert
- A.have B. do C. get D. make
- A.under B. by C. with D.on
- A.simple B. single C. utmost D. very
Bạn có trả lời thật lòng hay tự tin về sự giúp đỡ của bạn ko ? Sao mình sửa bài thì thấy bạn đúng 1/10. May là mình k chép theo
2 fastly => fast
4. very => too
5 very => too
6 bored => boring
7 excited => excitingly
.
express the following sentences in single sentences without altering their meaning
- i kept you waiting. => I'm sorry to keep you waitting.
- he had seen the girl somewhere before. he remembered it => He remember that he had seen the girl before.
- he didn't say any words and left the house => He left the house without saying a word.
- he wants to become a famous writer. =>He dreams of it becoming a famous writer.
- it's said that his brother speaks French very well
- Polly didn't do her homework. =>She forgot to do her homework
- i once met Mrs Trang Anh. I'll always remember it
- What about painting the shelves? But he didn't mean it
- the driver wanted to buy some cigarettes. he stopped
- the room í painted yellow. noone has slept in the room for year
- she invited me to dinner. =>It was very kind of her to invite me to dinner.
.
Mấy chỗ mình đểđó là mình không hiểu được cái đề đó :)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Choose the best option to finish each sentences:
- She was thoughtfully looking at him while he _______ a newspaper
- read B was reading C. has read D. has been reading
- While I _____ the floor, Mrs. Paker began cooking
- swept was sweeping C. has swept D. has been sweeping
- I just ____ a telegram to say that my poor friend is badly ill again.
- had have had C. was having D. has been having
- I have lost my key again. I _____ I lost things to often
- always am always losing C. have always lost D. was always losing
- I _____ Ann at her father ‘s house twenty years ago and _____ her ever since.
- met/ have known was meeting/ knew C. met/ knew D. have met/ was working
- Higher education in the US _____ in 1636 when the first colonists Harvard College
- has began/ founded B. began/ have founded
- began/ founded D. was beginning/ have founded
- When Jack ___ me, I a letter
- was phoning/ wrote B. phoned/ has been writing
- phoned/ was writing D. has phoned/ was writing
- 8. He wil _____ here till he ___ everything.
- stay/ will do B. stay/ won’t do C. stay/ does D. will stay/ doesn’t do
- In case the weather good, they fishing
- is/ go will be/ go C. will be/ will go D. is/ will go
- By 8o’clock they
- will have will be having C. will have had D. is having
- By the end of this week he ____ the translation
- will finish will have finished C. will be finishing D. is finishing
- Before you _______ I all the work
- come/ do will come/ will do C. will come/ do D. come/ will do
- By the time we ____ to the forest, the rain
- will get/ will stop will get/ will have stopped
- get/ will stop D. get/ will have stopped
- I think he ______ the letter by this time.
- will answer will have answered C. will be answering D. has answered 15. I _____ my report when you entered the hall
| A. made B. have been making C. was making
16. They _____ the new words yesterday from three to seven. |
D. have made | |
| A. learnt B. have been learning C. have learnt
17. She _____ this exercise yesterday at 8o’clock |
D. were learning | |
| A. wrote B. has written
18. My mother often morning exercise |
C. has been writing | D. was writing |
| A. do B. does
19. She _____ some cakes yesterday at 2p.m |
C.was doing | D. has done |
| A. make B. has been making
20. He _____ me to the party yesterday. |
C. has made | D. was making |
| A. invited B. has invited
21. He _____ a book two days ago. |
C. has been invited | D. was inviting |
| A. read B. has been reading | C. was reading | D. has read |
| 22. Miss Brown’s telephone _____ when she | ||
| A. rang/ dressed | B. was ringing/ was dressing | |
| C. was ringing/ dresses | D. rang/ was dressing |
- When he ______ into the office, the secretary ______ a crossword puzzle
| A. came/ was doing B. was coming/ was doing
C. was coming/ did D. came/ did 24. Why ____ to me while I _____ ? A. did you not listen/ was speaking B. were you not listening/ was speaking C. were you not listening/ spoke D. did you not listen/ spoke 25. He _____ for her, but she never. A. was waiting/ was coming B. waited/ was coming C. was waiting/ came D. was waiting/ comes 26. While I ______ for him to call up, he a good time in the bar. A. waited/ was having B. have waited/ was having C. was waiting/ have had D. was waiting/ was having |
|
| 27. They _____ this film last week. | |
| A. have seen B. saw C. have been seeing
28. She ______ the picture when I came |
D. were seeing |
| A. painted B. has painted C. was painting
29. They ______ the new words yesterday from three till seven |
D. have been |
| A. learnt B. were learning C. have learnt
30. It ______ this week. |
D. have been learning |
| A. rained B. has rained C. was raining
31. She _____ a bath at seven o’clock last night . |
D. rains |
| A. was having B. had C. has had
32. She _____ dishes already. |
D. has been having |
| A. was washing B. washed C. has washed
33. They ______ supper when the telephone rang. |
D. has been washing |
| A. had B. have had C. were having
34. I ______ you for ages. |
D. have been having |
| A. didn’t meet B. haven’t met C. was not meeting 35. Last summer, he to Ha Long Bay. | D. haven’t been meeting |
| A. has gone B. was going C. went | D. has been going |
- While she _____ , she _____ the doorbell, then voices
- was washing up/ heard washed up/ has heard C. has washed/ was hearing D. was washing up/ was hearing
- “She _____ tea”, let’s go to the dinning room.
- was making made C. has made D. has been making
Choose the senence a b c d that has the same meaning to the one given.
1. “Thanks a lot for all you have done for us”, he said.
- He expressed his gratitude for what we had done for him.
- He complimented us for what we had done for him.
- He exclaimed that we had done a lot for him.
- He pointed out that we had done a lot for him.
2. Trees were planted along the street, which was done to prevent noise.
- In order to prevent noise they planted tress along the street.
- They planted trees along the street for noise.
- By preventing noise they planted trees along the street.
- To prevent the noise, along the street were planted trees.
3. What she earns in a month, her husband earns in a week.
- She erans much more than her husband.
- Her husband earns a little less than her
- She earns 4 times as much as her husband.
- Her husband earns 4 times as much as her.
4. Tom would rather do without a car than pay all that money for one.
- Tom is soon going to buy a car.
- Tom would never buy a car that costs so much.
- Tom thinks the price is right but he can’t afford it.
- Tom thinks the price is too high but he must have the car.
5. The underground is 10 minutes late in leaving.
- The underground was due to leave 10 minutes ago.
- 10 minutes ago the underground was leaving.
- The underground will bw leaving in 10 minutes later.
- 10 minutes later the underground was leaving.
II. Tim loi sai:
1. At the Olympic Games the female winners receive honors equal with those -> to those given to the men who win
a b c d
2. Would these tall buildings of the future skyscrapers so -> as they called, offer more than a wonderful view?
a b c d
3. Starting work and take -> taking a break to study when you are older is another possibility.
a b c d
4. Getting qualifications helps you to get more quickly -> quicker in many careers, and evening classes allow you to learn while you earn.
a b c d
5. He was born blind, despite this disability he still succeeded to become -> in becoming one of the top Pop singers of his generation.
a b c d
6. I was kept last night awake -> (chuyển ra sau chữ kept) by all the noise from a party in the flat above -> .
a b c d
7. The cost of living in our big cities have gone up -> has gone up considerably in the last few years and as a result most people can’t make ends meet.
a b c d
8. The teacher asked us not to make noise for fear that -> for fear of disturbing the others who were trying to concentrate on the test.
a b c d
9. Our forests not only meet -> don't only meet the demand for wood in our country but also bring for considerable revenue to the state by the export of wood products.
a b c d
10. By smoking they are not just risk -> just risking their own lives, are affecting the health of those around them.
a b c d
11. It is obvious that short stories of -> by the writer Nguyen Nhat Anh are frequently on the best seller list nowadays.
a b c d
12.Those of us who have a family history of heart disease -> heart diseases should make yearly appointments with their doctors.
a b c d
13. Provide -> Providing pensions for the retired pensons is the primary function of the social security.
a b c d
14. The United States and Cananda have many trade agreements that benefit together -> each other.
a b c d
15.There are more potatoes cultivated than any the other -> any other vegetable crop throughout the world.
a b c d
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
1. We had given a compass to the children when they started for the trip.
2. Your brother has given me a very interesting book about the reconstrution of Ha Noi.