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a) Không thể vì: \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>1\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a-m}{b-m}\)
CM: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(b-m\right)}{b\cdot\left(b-m\right)}=\dfrac{ab-am}{b^2-bm}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{a-m}{b-m}=\dfrac{\left(a-m\right)\cdot b}{\left(b-m\right)\cdot b}=\dfrac{ab-am}{b^2-bm}\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow am< bm\Rightarrow ab-am>ab-bm\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a-m}{b-m}\)
Vậy
\(B=\dfrac{17^{19}-1}{17^{20}-1}>\dfrac{17^{19}-1-16}{17^{20}-1-16}=\dfrac{17^{19}-17}{17^{20}-17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{18}-1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{19}-1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{18}-1}{17^{19}-1}=A\)
Vậy B > A
Ta có: 1/20<1/11
1/20<1/12
...
=> 1/20+1/20+..+1/20 < 1/11+1/12+...+1/20
=> 1/20.10<1/11.1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2< 1/11+1/12+1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2<S (đpcm)
k mik nhé các bạn. Thanks you nhé ^_<
Ta có 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20 + ... + 1/20 + 1/20 < 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + ... + 1/19 + 1/20 < 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + ... + 1/10 + 1/10 = 10/20 < S < 10/10 \(\Rightarrow\)1/2 < S < 1 ( đpcm )
Ta có : 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20+1/20 =10/20=1/2
có tất cả 10 phân số 1/20
=> S > 1/2
1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 < 1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10+1/10 =10/10=1
có tất cả 10 phân số /10
=> S<1
=> 1/2 < S <1
Xét vế trái : \(T=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{221}\)
Ta có : \(T< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{220}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow T< \frac{9}{20}\)
Ta có :
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39 + 310 + 311
S = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35 ) + (36 + 37 + 38 ) + (39 + 310 + 311)
S = 1 . (1 + 3 + 32 ) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 32) + 36 . (1 + 3 + 32) + 39 . (1 + 3 + 32)
S = 1 . 13 + 33 . 13 + 36 . 13 + 39 . 13
S = 13 . (1 + 33 + 36 + 39) chia hết cho 13 nên S chia hết cho 13 (ĐPCM)
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39 + 310 + 311
S = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
S = 1.(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 34 . (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 38 . (1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
S = 1 . 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 .40
S = 40 . (1 + 34 + 38) chia hết cho 40 (ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^