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Ta có:
11 < 10001000
22 < 10001000
33 < 10001000
....
999999 < 10001000
10001000 = 10001000
=> B = 11 + 22 + 33 + ...+ 999999 + 10001000 < 10001000 + ...+ 10001000 (Có 1000 số 10001000)
=> B < 1000.10001000 = 10001001 = A
Vậy B < A
Ta có:
11 < 10001000
22 < 10001000
............
999999 < 10001000
10001000 = 10001000
=> B = 11 + 22 + 33 + ...+ 999999 + 10001000 < 10001000 + ...+ 10001000 (Có 1000 số 10001000)
<=> B < 1000.10001000 = 10001001 = A
Vậy.................
hok tốt
Ta thấy S có 10 só hạng
\(\Rightarrow S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9=\left(1+2^9\right).10:2=\left(1+2^9\right).5\)
Mà: \(1+2^9>2^8\Rightarrow S>5.2^8\)
S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^9
2S=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^10
2S-S=2^10-1
=>S=2^10-1
=1024-1
=1023
5.2^8=5.256=1280
Vì 1023<1280=>S<5.2^8
1+2+22+23+24+.........+29
2S= 2+22+23+24+........+29+210
2S-S= ( 2+22+23+24+........+29+210)-(1+2+22+23+24+.........+29)
S= 210-1
Ta có: 5.28= (4+1).28
= 4.28+ 28
= 22.28+28
= 210+28
=> 210-1 < 210+28
Hay S < 5.28
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}.\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+..+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\)
b, Có : \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 348 + 349 ) - ( 3 + 33 + 33 + .. + 349 + 350)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=\left(...8\right)\)( tận cùng là 8 )
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{....8}{2}=\left(...4\right)\)
=> S có tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)