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\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{58}{45}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}-\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}-\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}-\dfrac{2}{10.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{10.12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{22}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{65}{132}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}....+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{58}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}-\dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\right)\)\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
S=(1/1.3+1/3.5+.....+1/7.9) + (1/2.4+1/4.6+....+1/8.10)
2S=1/2.(1-1/9+(1/2-1/10))
2S=1/2.(8/9 + 2/5)
2S=1/2.58/45
2S=29/45
S=29/45:2
S=29/90
S=(1/1.3+1/3.5+.....+1/7.9) + (1/2.4+1/4.6+....+1/8.10)
2S=1/2.(1-1/9+(1/2-1/10))
2S=1/2.(8/9 + 2/5)
2S=1/2.58/45
2S=29/45
S=29/45:2
S=29/90
S= 1/1.3+ 1/2.4+1/3.5+....+!/7.9+1/8.10
=1/2(1-1/3 +1/2-1/4 +1/3-1/5 +...+ 1/7-1/9 + 1/8-1/10)
=1/2(1+1/2-1/9-1/10)
=....
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+.....+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(2S=\frac{2}{1.3}+....+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2S=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{9}{10}:2\)
\(S=\frac{9}{20}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)