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\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
\(x-5=9\)
\(x=14\)
b) Vì \(\sqrt{x-10}\) ≥0
⇒không có x thỏa mãn
c) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(2x-1=7\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=4\)
Câu 12.
\(5\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{4}}-a\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a}}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4a}{25}}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}+6\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-a\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+5\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}\) (vì a>0)
\(=8\sqrt{a}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
PT (=) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=7\)
(=) \(\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=7\)
(=) \(2\sqrt{2x-3}=2\) (=) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)(=) 2x = 4 (=) x = 2 ( Thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Vậy x=2
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{16x^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{16x^2}}=\dfrac{\left|x+1\right|}{4\left|x\right|}=\dfrac{1-x}{-4x}=\dfrac{x-1}{4x}\left(do.x\le-1\right)\)