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Vì x < 0, y < 0 nên\(\frac{\sqrt{50x^4y^2}}{\sqrt{200x^2}y^4}=\frac{\sqrt{50}\left|x^2y\right|}{\sqrt{200}\left|x\right|y^4}=\frac{-x^2y}{-2xy^4}=\frac{x}{2y^3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{4}}.\sqrt{\frac{4a}{27}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{4a}}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{a}.2.\sqrt{a}}{6\sqrt{3}}=\frac{a.2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{3}}=\frac{a}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{15x}.\sqrt{\frac{60}{x}}=\sqrt{15x}.\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{30\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=30\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{4}}.\sqrt{\frac{4a}{27}}=\sqrt{\frac{3a}{4}.\frac{4a}{27}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}.a^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{a^2}=\frac{1}{3}.a\)( Vì \(a\ge0\)nên \(\sqrt{a^2}=\left|a\right|=a\))
b) \(\sqrt{15x}.\sqrt{\frac{60}{x}}=\sqrt{15x.\frac{60}{x}}=\sqrt{900}=30\)
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.\left|a-3\right|=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\) (Vì \(a\ge3\) )
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\left|b-2\right|=3\left(2-b\right)\)
\(=6-3b\) (vì b < 2 )
b) \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{27.3.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{81.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2.4^2.\left(1-a\right)^2}=9.4\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}=36.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(1-a\right)=36-36a\) (vì a > 1)
Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{50x^4y^2}}{\sqrt{200x^2}y^4}=\frac{5x^2y\sqrt{2}}{10xy^4\sqrt{2}}=\frac{x}{2y^3}\)