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a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$
\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
a)(x+3)3-x(3x+1)2+(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1-3x2)=54
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+9x2+27x+27-x(9x2+6x+1)+(2x+1)(x2-2x+1)=54
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+9x2+27x+27-9x3-6x2-x+2x3-4x2+2x+x2-2x+1=54
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x+28=54
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x=54-28
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x=26
\(\Rightarrow\)-6x3+26x-26=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2(3x3+13x+14)
a: \(=x^2-9-x^2+7x-10=7x-19\)
b: \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\)
=>\(9x^3+6x^2+27x+28-9x^3-6x^2-x=54\)
=>26x+28=54
=>26x=26
=>x=26/26=1
\(\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-\left(3-x^2\right)^3=x^6+27-\left(27-27x^2+9x^4-x^6\right).\)
=\(x^6+27-27+27x^2-9x^4+x^6\)
=2x6+27x2-9x4
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27x-54-x^3\)
\(=27x-54\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
= \(\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
=\(x^3+27-54-x^3\)
= -27