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i: =-12*căn 3/2căn 3=-6
h: =72căn 2/12căn 2=6
g: =25căn 12/5căn 6=5căn 2
f: =(15:5)*căn 6:3=3căn 2
d: =-1/2*6*căn 10=-3căn 10
`a)((sqrt(14)-sqrt7)/(1-sqrt2)+(sqrt{15}-sqrt5)/(1-sqrt3)):1/(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=((sqrt7(sqrt2-1))/(1-sqrt2)+(sqrt5(sqrt3-1))/(1-sqrt3)).(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=(-sqrt7-sqrt5)*(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=-(sqrt7+sqrt5)(sqrt7+sqrt5)`
`=-(7-5)=-2`
`b)sqrt2+1/sqrt{5+2sqrt6}+2/sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt2+1/sqrt{3+2sqrt{3}.sqrt2+2}+2/sqrt{5+2sqrt{5}.sqrt3+3}`
`=sqrt2+1/sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt2)^2}+2/sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt2+1/(sqrt3+sqrt2)+2/(sqrt5+sqrt3)`
`=sqrt2+((sqrt3+sqrt2)(sqrt3-sqrt2))/(sqrt3+sqrt2)+((sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3))/(sqrt5+sqrt3)`
`=sqrt2+sqrt3-sqrt2+sqrt5-sqrt3=sqrt5`
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{243}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{81}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+4-5-9\right)\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{14}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
d) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{288}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{144}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+3-7-12\right)\)
\(=-11\sqrt{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3-5=-2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=3-1=2\)
a) Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-2+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}-1\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1\))
\(=-3+\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}\right)-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=2\sqrt{81}+4\sqrt{144}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=18+48-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=66-5\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(E=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5-3\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|+\left|\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
e) Ta có: \(M=-3\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{98}-7\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-3\cdot\sqrt{25}+2\cdot\sqrt{49}-7\cdot\sqrt{36}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-15+14-42\right)\)
\(=-43\sqrt{2}\)